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(HISTORY OF THE PSKOV INFANTRY REGIMENT, 1815-1862)Tj
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( )Tj
-47.338 -2.655 Td
( )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
(This is a translation of pages 242-298 of )Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
(Istoriya Pskovskago Pekhotnago General Feldmarshala Knyazya Kutuzova Smo\
lenskago Polka, 1700-)Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(1881)Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
(, by Captain Geniev, published in Moscow in 1882. The University of Mich\
igan\222s )Tj
/T1_2 1 Tf
(Russian History and Culture)Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
( microfiche series has )Tj
T*
(reproduced this book as item RH08356. The section selected for translati\
on covers the history of the regiment from its return fr)Tj
(om France in 1815 at )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(the end of the Napoleonic Wars to the eve of the Polish Revolt of 1863. \
Included is the Pskov Regiment\222s extensive involvement i)Tj
(n the Polish )Tj
T*
(Revolt of 1830-1831 and its subsequent garrison activities. Internal org\
anization, regimental commanders, uniforms, drill, and o)Tj
(ther subjects are )Tj
T*
(covered. )Tj
27.062 -2.557 Td
(----------------- )Tj
10.7118 0 0 10.7118 266.2807 579.8429 Tm
(CHAPTER XVII. )Tj
9.9977 0 0 9.9977 345.7193 579.8429 Tm
( )Tj
-33.866 -2.582 Td
(\(page 242\) . . . Already assigned to the 3rd Infantry Corps by the end\
of August 1814 \(1\), the Pskov Regiment set off in March o)Tj
(n its foreign )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(campaign, leaving Major Ogon-Doganovskii\222s 2nd Battalion in quarters \
at Zabludow. )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
(The regiment was now \(from 15 February, 1815\) under the command of Col\
onel Kirill Mikhailovich Naryshkin, as the former regiment)Tj
(al )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(commander, Major General Dmitrii Petrovich Lyanunov, had left to command\
the 3rd Brigade of the 7th Infantry Division. Passing t)Tj
(hrough )Tj
T*
(Ostrolenka \(1 April\), Cottbus \(near Bautzen\), and Hammelburg \(Duchy\
of Fulda\), the Pskov Regiment arrived at Rheims in France on)Tj
( 1 August. )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(Since during the regiment\222s long march the French army had already be\
en destroyed at the Battle of Waterloo in Belgium \(18 July,)Tj
( 1815\), the Pskov )Tj
T*
(Regiment first settled in cantonments near Rheims and later in camp near\
Vertus. In September the regiment set off on the return)Tj
( journey to its )Tj
T*
(native country. Passing through France, Germany, and the Duchy of Bavari\
a, the regiment went into quarters at the end of 1815. A)Tj
(ccording to the )Tj
T*
(regimental monthly reports in the Moscow Archives, on its return march t\
o Russia the Pskov Regiment went through the following t)Tj
(owns where )Tj
T*
(there were stocks of provisions, meat, and wine from state stores: Avise\
, Bethancourt, St. Dizier, Pont-a-Mousson, Aschaffenburg)Tj
(, Coburg, )Tj
T*
(Konigsbruck, Freistaat, Khrszanow, Sochaczew, Warsaw, Wlodawa, and other\
points in between. )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
(The regimental headquarters was in Kiev while the companies of the 1st a\
nd 3rd Battalions were in nearby villages. Major Ogon-Do)Tj
(ganovskii\222s 2nd )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(Pskov Battalion, though, was in the summer of 1815 quartered in Dombrova\
in the Sokoly District of Bialystok Province and for wi)Tj
(nter moved to )Tj
T*
(Rzhishchevo in the Kiev District of Kiev Province. Remaining in the same\
quarters, during 1816 and 1817 the regiment was under t)Tj
(he 1st Army of )Tj
T*
(General-Field Marshal Barclay-de-Tolly, in General-of-Cavalry Raevskii\222\
s 3rd Corps. With a new allocation of divisions on 1 Febr)Tj
(uary, 1817, the )Tj
T*
(3rd Corps was renumbered the 4th and had the 7th, 11th, and 24th Divisio\
ns. )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
(In the beginning of 1818 the regimental headquarters was relocated to Rz\
hishchevo while the companies of all three battalions we)Tj
(re placed in the )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(surrounding villages. In June the regiment was in camp near the village \
of Bolshie Stepantsy while in July the regimental headqu)Tj
(arters moved to )Tj
T*
(Zvenigorodsk, also in Kiev Province. At this time the 1st Army was under\
the command of General-of-Infantry Baron Saken. )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
(In the spring of 1819 when the regiment\222s headquarters was at Smelyi \
in Kiev Province, the 2nd Pskov Battalion under the command)Tj
( of Major )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(Kuzminskii was detached from the regiment consequent to a Highest Order \
of February 28th, 1819, by which the second battalions o)Tj
(f certain )Tj
T*
(regiments, including the Pskov, were assigned to the corps of settled tr\
oops. \(These regiments were the Old-Ingermanland, New-In)Tj
(germanland, )Tj
T*
(Pskov, and Velikolutsk Infantry, and the 1st, 2nd, 5th, and 6th J\344ger\
s.\) )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
(At the same time as the 1st and 3rd Battalions of the regiment in April,\
May, and June were on the march through Kharkov to Toro)Tj
(pets in Pskov )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(Province, the 2nd Battalion left for quarters in the village of Belyi Bo\
r, Luzhensk Estate, Demyanov District, Novgorod Province)Tj
(, where it came )Tj
T*
(under the control of the force commander of settled troops [)Tj
/T1_2 1 Tf
(otryadnyi nachalnik poselennikh voisk)Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
(] Major General Knyazhnin. In the fall of the )Tj
T*
(same year the regiment joined the 14th Division in accordance with a reo\
rganization confirmed by Highest Authority on 18 October)Tj
( , 1819. )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
(By the new organization of corps and divisions, Prince Eugene of W\374rt\
temberg\222s 1st Infantry Corps was to consist of the 5th, 14t)Tj
(h, and 25th )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(Divisions. The 14th Division was now made of the following regiments: )Tj
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(1st Brigade:)Tj
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(2nd Brigade:)Tj
13.675 0 Td
(3rd Brigade:)Tj
-28.913 -1.771 Td
(Pskov Infantry)Tj
15.238 0 Td
(Velikolutsk Infantry)Tj
13.675 0 Td
(6th J\344gers)Tj
-28.913 -1.771 Td
(Old-Ingermanland Infantry)Tj
15.238 0 Td
(New-Ingermanland Infantry)Tj
13.675 0 Td
(26th J\344gers)Tj
-39.556 -2.843 Td
(By this same organization the 5th J\344gers along with the 18th made up \
the 3rd Brigade of the 26th Infantry Division. )Tj
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9.9977 0 0 9.9977 7.1412 756.306 Tm
(In 1820 the regiment remained at its locations. At this time divisions w\
ere renumbered consequent to a Highest Order of 20 May, )Tj
(1820, so that the )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(divisions were numerically in order throughout the corps. Together with \
this there was a transfer of infantry and J\344ger regiment)Tj
(s between the )Tj
T*
(brigades within the divisions. Our 14th Division was renumbered the 3rd.\
The 25th Division was now numbered the 1st, the 5th was)Tj
( renumbered the )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(2nd, and the 14th became the 3rd, so that the 1st Infantry Corps was mad\
e up of 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Infantry Divisions, the 2nd Co)Tj
(rps had the 4th, 5th, )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(and 6th, and so on. The composition of the 3rd Infantry Division was now\
: )Tj
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(1st Brigade:)Tj
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(2nd Brigade:)Tj
10.286 0 Td
(3rd Brigade:)Tj
-24 -1.771 Td
(Old-Ingermanland)Tj
13.714 0 Td
(Pskov)Tj
10.286 0 Td
(6th J\344gers)Tj
-24 -1.771 Td
(New-Ingermanland)Tj
13.714 0 Td
(Velikie-Luki)Tj
10.286 0 Td
(26th J\344gers)Tj
-37.036 -2.843 Td
(At the end of the next year, 1821, the Pskov Regiment moved to new quart\
ers; the regimental headquarters was in Novorzhev in Psk)Tj
(ov Province )Tj
T*
(while the companies were in the villages nearby. This was where the regi\
ment stayed to the end of Emperor Alexander I\222s reign. I)Tj
(n 1822 the 1st )Tj
T*
(Corps came under the command of Lieutenant General Voinov while the 1st \
Army, which included the 1st Corps, was at that time com)Tj
(manded by )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(General-of-Infantry Saken. )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
(Along with the corps change of command the regiment also had a change as\
in January of that year the commander of the regiment, )Tj
(Colonel Kirill )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(Mikhailovich Naryshkin, was promoted to Major General and left to comman\
d the 2nd Brigade of the 3rd Infantry Division \(of which)Tj
( the Pskov )Tj
T*
(Regiment was also a part\). Transferred from the 1st Marine Regiment, on\
1 February Colonel Ernst Fromgolt von-der-Briggen assume)Tj
(d command )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(of the regiment. In 1824 the 1st Corps was under the command of Major Ge\
neral Nabokov. )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
(Consequent to a Highest Order of 26 March of the same year the second ba\
ttalions in the military settlements region were directe)Tj
(d to be named third )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(battalions while in turn the third battalions which were actually with t\
heir regiments became the second. Likewise the 3rd grena)Tj
(dier companies were )Tj
T*
(renumbered as 2nd, and the 7th, 8th, and 9th musketeer companies as the \
4th, 5th, and 6th musketeer and vice versa. With this th)Tj
(e 2nd Battalion of )Tj
T*
(the Pskov Regiment under the command of Major Nikolai Evstigneevich Balk\
ashin \(who took over the battalion from Major Kuzminskii)Tj
(\) and )Tj
T*
(billeted in Belyi Bor in Novgorod Province was also renumbered as a 3rd \
Battalion. )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
( )Tj
10.7118 0 0 10.7118 265.8362 393.2058 Tm
(CHAPTER XVIII.)Tj
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( )Tj
-26.965 -2.643 Td
( )Tj
10.7118 0 0 10.7118 79.078 366.7834 Tm
(The Polish War of 1831. The Battle of Wawr. A Battle of the Giants for t\
he Olchow Grove near Grochow.)Tj
9.9977 0 0 9.9977 535.4214 366.7834 Tm
( )Tj
-52.84 -2.582 Td
(At the beginning of 1826, the first year of Emperor Nicholas I\222s reig\
n, the regiment\222s headquarters was at Opochnya in Pskov Pro)Tj
(vince, the 1st )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(Battalion\222s headquarters was in Barkusov, the 2nd Battalion\222s was \
in Sebezh, and the companies were in villages near their headq)Tj
(uarters. In the )Tj
T*
(beginning of April the Pskov Regiment was to be used for state labor on \
the construction of the Vindav Canal and arrived at Shav)Tj
(kyany near the as )Tj
T*
(yet unfinished canal. \(As is well known, the Windau Canal unites the Ve\
nta [or Vindava] River, which flows into the Baltic Sea, )Tj
(with the Dubisa )Tj
T*
(River which flows into the Nieman.\) At first the 2nd Battalion labored \
on the canal while the 1st worked on barracks near Shavky)Tj
(any, but later the )Tj
T*
(battalions exchanged places. On 19 September the regiment left Shavkyany\
for Riga to perform guard duties. Arriving on 27 Septem)Tj
(ber, it was )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(billeted in barracks in the Mitava suburb. )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
(Leaving Riga on 30 December, the regiment moved into winter quarters in \
Derpt on 15 January 1827. The headquarters of the 1st Ba)Tj
(ttalion was at )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(the Varol Farmstead and the 2nd\222s was at Meersgof. We note here that \
by a Highest Order of 17 August 1826 "in honor of the memor)Tj
(y and service )Tj
T*
(of General-Field Marshal Prince Kolenishchev Kutuzov of Smolensk," Honor\
ary Colonel from 26 October, 1799, to 16 April, 1813, wh)Tj
(ich is to say )Tj
T*
(the day the Field Marshal passed away, the regiment was titled "Field Ma\
rshal Prince Kutuzov of Smolensk\222s Infantry Regiment" [)Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
("Pekhotnyi feld-)Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(marashala knyazya Kutuzova Smolenskago polk")Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
(]. )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
(Further movements of the Kutuzov Regiment followed: In April of 1827 the\
regimental headquarters and the 1st Battalion left for )Tj
(guard duty in )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(Riga \(the assigned quarters were in the Mitau suburb\), while the 2nd B\
attalion left for Dunamund where it was lodged in barracks)Tj
(. After then )Tj
T*
(spending the fall in quarters in Livonia Province \(the regimental headq\
uarters and the 1st Battalion in Fellin and the 2nd Batta)Tj
(lion at the Shlyuz )Tj
T*
(Farmstead\), at the end of the year the regiment moved to Estonia Provin\
ce with the headquarters and 1st Battalion in Weissenberg)Tj
( and the 2nd )Tj
T*
(Battalion at the Gulyal Farmstead. After leaving in May of 1828 to work \
on the construction of the Windau Canal, in July the reg)Tj
(iment moved into )Tj
T*
(barracks in Reval for guard duties, but from 25 October to 14 December i\
t was again on the march to new quarters in Minsk Provin)Tj
(ce. Here the )Tj
T*
(regimental headquarters was in Vileika while the 1st Battalion\222s was \
in Radoshkevich and the 2nd\222s in Dolganovka. The Kutuzov Re)Tj
(giment spent )Tj
T*
(almost the entire following year of 1829 at these places, moving only at\
the end of the year to Mogilev Province where the regim)Tj
(ent\222s headquarters )Tj
T*
(and that of the 1st Battalion were at Staryi Bykhov and the 2nd Battalio\
n\222s at Novyi Bykhov. )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
(After spending the summer of 1830 at the Bobruisk Fortress, in November \
the regiment moved to Troki in Vilna Province where the )Tj
(headquarters of )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(the regiment and the 1st Battalion were stationed. The headquarters of t\
he 2nd Battalion was in Vilna. )Tj
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9.9977 0 0 9.9977 7.1412 748.1986 Tm
(In that same year of 1830, as a result of a Highest Order of 9 May the 1\
st and 2nd Battalions of the regiment began to be termed)Tj
( active )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
([)Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
(deistvuyushchii)Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
(] and the 3rd was called reserve [)Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
(rezervnyi)Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
(]. Together with this a new authorized strength for the regiment was est\
ablished. By the )Tj
T*
(organization table of 9 May, 1830, the two active battalions of an infan\
try regiment and the third reserve battalion were author)Tj
(ized the following )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(numbers of military personnel: )Tj
0.286 -2.843 Td
( )Tj
ET
0 0 0 RG
0.504 w 10 M 0 j 0 J []0 d
156.083 682.273 m
182.737 682.273 l
S
BT
/T1_0 1 Tf
9.9977 0 0 9.9977 156.0829 683.7851 Tm
(Active)Tj
ET
190.375 682.273 m
222.577 682.273 l
S
BT
/T1_0 1 Tf
9.9977 0 0 9.9977 190.3746 683.7851 Tm
(Reserve)Tj
3.985 0 Td
( )Tj
ET
319.347 682.273 m
346.001 682.273 l
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BT
/T1_0 1 Tf
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(Active)Tj
ET
355.564 682.273 m
387.767 682.273 l
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BT
/T1_0 1 Tf
9.9977 0 0 9.9977 355.5641 683.7851 Tm
(Reserve)Tj
-34.565 -1.771 Td
(Field-grade officers)Tj
15.225 0 Td
(5)Tj
4.178 0 Td
(2)Tj
2.624 0 Td
(Privates)Tj
8.778 0 Td
(1840)Tj
4.428 0 Td
(920)Tj
-35.233 -1.771 Td
(Company-grade officers)Tj
14.975 0 Td
(36)Tj
4.178 0 Td
(17)Tj
2.874 0 Td
(Fifers)Tj
9.528 0 Td
(4)Tj
4.178 0 Td
(2)Tj
-35.733 -1.771 Td
(Noncommissioned officers)Tj
14.725 0 Td
(160)Tj
4.428 0 Td
(80)Tj
2.874 0 Td
(Non-combatants)Tj
9.278 0 Td
(34)Tj
4.178 0 Td
(14)Tj
-35.483 -1.771 Td
(Musicians)Tj
14.975 0 Td
(25)Tj
4.474 0 Td
(")Tj
2.578 0 Td
(Craftsmen)Tj
9.278 0 Td
(25)Tj
4.178 0 Td
(14)Tj
-35.483 -1.771 Td
(Drummers)Tj
14.975 0 Td
(34)Tj
4.178 0 Td
(17)Tj
2.874 0 Td
(Train)Tj
9.278 0 Td
(21)Tj
4.178 0 Td
(13)Tj
-35.483 -1.771 Td
(Buglers)Tj
14.975 0 Td
(18)Tj
4.428 0 Td
(9)Tj
2.624 0 Td
(Orderlies)Tj
9.278 0 Td
(69)Tj
4.178 0 Td
(28)Tj
-35.768 -2.843 Td
(In peacetime the number of privates in a reserve battalion was 600 less \
than in wartime. )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
(On 1 January 1831 the active battalions of the Kutuzov Regiment were loc\
ated at Novyya Troki under the command of Colonel fon-de)Tj
(r-Briggen )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(and were assigned to Major General Shkurin\222s 3rd Infantry Division in\
the 2nd Brigade of Major General Peterson. The composition)Tj
( of the 3rd )Tj
T*
(Division was as follows: )Tj
0.5 -3.057 Td
( )Tj
11.577 0 Td
(1st Brigade, )Tj
-2.194 -1.2 Td
( Maj. Gen. Morgental:)Tj
20.144 1.2 Td
(2nd Brigade, )Tj
-1.416 -1.2 Td
(Maj. Gen. Peterson:)Tj
19.617 1.2 Td
(3rd Brigade, )Tj
-2.806 -1.2 Td
(Maj. Gen. Mekhtodovskii:)Tj
-44.922 -2.2 Td
( )Tj
10.3 0 Td
(Old-Ingermanland)Tj
16.811 0 Td
(Field Marshal Kutuzov\222s)Tj
21.103 0 Td
(5th J\344gers)Tj
-48.214 -2.2 Td
( )Tj
10.106 0 Td
(New-Ingermanland)Tj
19.671 0 Td
(Velikolutsk)Tj
18.437 0 Td
(6th J\344gers)Tj
-48.714 -3.057 Td
(At the end of 1830 revolt broke out in Poland. Field Marshal Graf Diebit\
sch of the Transbalkans was named to quell the uprising )Tj
(and he arrived at )Tj
T*
(his main headquarters in Grodno at the end of December. At this time col\
umns of Russian troops like dark bands on the snowy fiel)Tj
(ds were making )Tj
T*
(their way to the Polish border from all directions. The 3rd Infantry Div\
ision along with other units was assigned to the 1st Cor)Tj
(ps of the Active )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(Army. \(The 1st Infantry Corps of General-of-Cavalry Pahlen was made up \
of the 1st Hussar Division and the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Infa)Tj
(ntry Divisions, )Tj
T*
(along with 96 guns.\) )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
(As a result of this assignment, the Kutuzov battalions departed Troki on\
6 January and, passing through Orany, arrived at Grodno)Tj
( on 14 January. )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(The next day they moved into temporary cantonments at Svisloch-Oginskii.\
At this time the largest force of Russian troops, numbe)Tj
(ring upwards of )Tj
T*
(90,000, was concentrated between Grodno and Brest Litovsk with the Bobr,\
Narew, and Bug Rivers in front of them marking the King)Tj
(dom of )Tj
T*
(Poland\222s borders. )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
(The landscape to be covered by the upcoming war was cut across by large \
rivers of which the Bug and Vistula barred the way to Wa)Tj
(rsaw. The )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(region between these two rivers was crisscrossed by a multitude of strea\
ms with marshy banks. The large expanses of forest and m)Tj
(arsh which )Tj
T*
(covered the country in an almost unbroken mass hindered communications b\
ecause of the lack of good roads except for the highways)Tj
( from Warsaw )Tj
T*
(to Brest, Kovno, Kalisz, Krakow, and Poznan. According to information ga\
thered, the Polish army was deployed on the Kovno and Br)Tj
(est roads, )Tj
T*
(facing the Russian army in the form of a concave angle with its apex at \
Praga. By advancing into this angle and quickly turning )Tj
(to the left, it was )Tj
T*
(possible to hope to cut the Polish army into two parts. Diebitsch, decid\
ing on such a course of action, ordered the 1st and 6th )Tj
(Corps, with reserves, )Tj
T*
(to go to Ostrolenka as if to reach the Kovno road, but when they came he\
re they were to turn sharply to the left and make a forc)Tj
(ed march to )Tj
T*
(Wyszkow to cross the Bug here on the ice and go to Praga. )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
(On 18 January the regiments of the 3rd Division were temporarily assigne\
d to the reserve corps of the forces under the command o)Tj
(f His Imperial )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(Highness the Tsesarevich and were ordered to move to Surazh. Thus, on 19\
January the Kutuzov Regiment left Svisloch-Oginskii and)Tj
(, moving )Tj
T*
(through Krynki, reached Zabludow on 22 January where all the 3rd Divisio\
n\222s regiments were concentrated \(2\). The Russian forces )Tj
(gathered on the )Tj
T*
(border were to cross it in various places on 24 and 25 January. Upon thi\
s, on 26 January the 3rd Division\222s regiments moved thro)Tj
(ugh Surazh and )Tj
T*
(approached the crossing over the Narew. Here they crossed this river in \
a ceremonial march before His Imperial Highness the Tses)Tj
(arevich and )Tj
T*
(entered Polish territory. )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
(On 28 January,1831, the Kutuzov Regiment contained 29 officers and 1543 \
lower ranks; in the 5th J\344gers there were 32 officers an)Tj
(d 1257 lower )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(ranks. When crossing the border everyone expected to meet the enemy, but\
the frontier was undefended. Unhindered and with loud c)Tj
(ries of )Tj
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("hurrah," the troops crossed the border and were met by the friendly inh\
abitants. The people came out of every village and hamle)Tj
(t to meet the )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(Russians with bread and salt and white flags. )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
(On 27 January the 3rd Division, moving from Mazury to Jablonka, here joi\
ned up with the 1st Corps. As the Russian army reached L)Tj
(omza, )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(Zambrowo, Czyzew, and Nur, it met with difficulties that were harder to \
overcome than the enemy. There were frosts at the time i)Tj
(t was decided to )Tj
T*
(enter Poland, but on the day the army crossed over the border there was \
a warming spell so that on 27 January the rivers rose an)Tj
(d water flooded the )Tj
T*
(fields. For this reason the Field Marshal decided to bring the army over\
to the left bank of the Bug River where the terrain was)Tj
( more suited to )Tj
T*
(military maneuvers, and where he could also strike the enemy\222s right \
flank and destroy it before it would be able to unite with )Tj
(the left. Accordingly, )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(the Russian forces crossed the Bug River at Brok and Nur on 30 and 31 Ja\
nuary. On 29 January the 3rd Division\222s regiments made a)Tj
( long march )Tj
T*
(over a very bad road from Jablonka to Nur and here crossed the river to \
continue on through Ceranow to Wengrow, where they arriv)Tj
(ed on 1 )Tj
T*
(February to bivouac in front of the village of Liv, along the road to Ka\
lushin. When passing through Wengrow, the 1st Battalion )Tj
(of the Kutuzov )Tj
T*
(Regiment was temporarily detained in this town to carry out guard and co\
nvoy duties for the main headquarters. During this time )Tj
(the main strength )Tj
T*
(of the Russians was deployed from Wengrow to Siedlce, and the general si\
tuation assumed a warlike character. The thunder of cann)Tj
(on firing could )Tj
T*
(be heard day or night, and the strictest vigilance was prescribed for th\
e vanguards as it became known from the intercepted corr)Tj
(espondence of the )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(Poles that they intended to avoid battle and weaken the Russian army by \
surprise attacks and moves on the lines of communication)Tj
(s \(3\). )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
(5 February was designated for the army\222s general advance in three col\
umns. A central column, consisting of the troops from Graf )Tj
(Pahlen\222s corps, )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(moved to Kaluszyn in several echelons, with the regiments of the 3rd Div\
ision making up the second echelon. From Kaluszyn the tr)Tj
(oops followed )Tj
T*
(the highway to Janow where they bivouacked. On 6 February the right flan\
k \(6th Corps\) which had passed through Dobre, was to mov)Tj
(e on to )Tj
T*
(Stanislawow, while the left flank \(lst Corps\) was to go to Dembe-Wielk\
ie and its advance guard on to Milosna. )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
(In accordance with these dispositions the 3rd Infantry Division followed\
the highway through Minsk, and its regiments veered lef)Tj
(t off the main road )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(short of Dembe-Wielkie, moving cross-country in the direction of the vil\
lage of Chrosno, behind which the enemy was occupying a )Tj
(position. The )Tj
T*
(regiments halted, but when the enemy abandoned its position consequent t\
o the successful action of our artillery, the regiments )Tj
(again marched over )Tj
T*
(to the highway and continued toward Milosna. )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
(Some five miles from this village our advance guard was moving along the\
highway through a forest but when they came out of this)Tj
( defile they )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(were stopped by the heavy fire of the enemy, who had occupied a position\
at the Janowka Inn. As the regiments of the 3rd Divisio)Tj
(n approached the )Tj
T*
(inn at 4 o\222clock in the afternoon, the 2nd Battalion of the Kutuzovts\
y, under the command of Major Mikhnovskii, was formed up al)Tj
(ong the highway )Tj
T*
(in front and, together with the Velikie-Luki Regiment which had turned r\
ight off the highway, used the bayonet to break through )Tj
(the left flank of the )Tj
T*
(enemy, who were in the meadow in front of the inn. The other regiments o\
f the division \(the Old-Ingermanland, New-Ingermanland, )Tj
(and the 5th )Tj
T*
(J\344gers\) were sent one after the other off the highway to the left, t\
o where the enemy directed the main part of his forces, thre)Tj
(atening to outflank us. )Tj
T*
(Here a hard fight flared up in which these three regiments, especially t\
he 5th J\344gers, held the enemy back with magnificent cour)Tj
(age and finally even )Tj
T*
(drove them off with significant losses. Casualties in the division for t\
his day reached 300 men killed or wounded. In the Kutuzo)Tj
(v battalion Private )Tj
T*
(Parfen Yegorov was killed and twelve lower ranks were wounded. After thi\
s affair the regiments of the 3rd Division stopped and b)Tj
(ivouacked along )Tj
T*
(both sides of the highway, with the Kutuzov battalion on its right in th\
e meadow in front of the Janowka Inn. Tight picket lines)Tj
( were set out in front )Tj
T*
(of the bivouac \(4\). )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
(On the following day, 7 February, neither side expected a battle. On thi\
s day the Polish commander-in-chief, General Chlopicki, )Tj
(only wanted to )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(gather his forces in a strong position at the village of Grochow, where \
all the eastern roads converged towards Warsaw. But Dieb)Tj
(itsch, wanting to )Tj
T*
(first bring all his forces out of the dense forests around Milosna and O\
kuniew, ordered that the 1st Corps continue to Milosna o)Tj
(n the 7th while its )Tj
T*
(advance guard would reach the village of Wygoda. The right flank \(6th C\
orps\) would also press forward on line with the left. )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
(At dawn on 7 February the vanguard of the 1st Corps \(lst and 2nd J\344g\
er Regiments, two cavalry regiments, and 16 guns\) continued )Tj
(the advance. )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(They passed Milosna without opposition, and while moving through the for\
est surrounding the highway the enemy was nowhere to be )Tj
(seen. But this )Tj
T*
(was the calm before the storm which soon rose up with terrifying force. \
The head of the vanguard had hardly exited the forest on)Tj
( the highway when )Tj
T*
(it was deafened by the thunder of cannon fire and bombarded with every k\
ind of shot. It turned out that the Polish forces, retre)Tj
(ating to Grochow, had )Tj
T*
(occupied a rather strong position along both sides of the highway in fro\
nt of the "Wawr" Inn. On our side, the j\344ger regiments d)Tj
(eployed on both )Tj
T*
(sides of the highway \(with cavalry on the left\). The regiments of the \
3rd Division were coming directly behind the advance guard)Tj
(, with the 5th )Tj
T*
(J\344gers in front. This regiment, moving along the left side of the hig\
hway in attack columns with a line of marksmen in front, me)Tj
(t with enemy )Tj
T*
(artillery fire and at about 10 o\222clock came up between the j\344gers \
of the advance guard. )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
(Meanwhile, the enemy took advantage of his stronger force and outflanked\
our troops on the right with infantry and on the left w)Tj
(ith cavalry, seeking )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(to throw us back to the woods. At this point Graf Pahlen ordered five ba\
ttalions from the New-Ingermanland, Kutuzov, and Velikie)Tj
(-Luki Regiments )Tj
T*
(to turn off the highway to the right and move through the woods to force\
back the enemy who had penetrated here. This order was )Tj
(very successfully )Tj
T*
(carried out. Afterwards, the Velikie-Luki Regiment, screened by sharpsho\
oters, came out of the forest and followed the enemy tow)Tj
(ards the Wawr )Tj
T*
(Inn. Near a brick-making site this regiment was met by heavy musket and \
cannon fire and after much loss began to retreat back to)Tj
( the woods. When )Tj
T*
(reinforced by the 2nd Battalion of the Kutuzovtsy it once again made an \
unsuccessful attack on the enemy. The Poles firmly maint)Tj
(ained their )Tj
T*
(position until the Old-Ingermanland Regiment followed up behind the Kutu\
zovtsy, and these regiments again made a bayonet assault)Tj
( on the enemy )Tj
T*
(while the New-Ingermanland Regiment went around his left. The rebels the\
n began to retreat, pursued by the 3rd Division\222s regime)Tj
(nts all the way to )Tj
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9.9977 0 0 9.9977 7.1412 759.7002 Tm
(Grochow where the division was ordered to halt. Just as successful were \
the 6th Corps\222 actions against the Polish forces deploye)Tj
(d at Wygoda. The )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(fighting stopped at about 4 o\222clock in the afternoon when it was alre\
ady beginning to get dark. )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
(Losses in the Kutuzov Regiment\222s 2nd Battalion were as follows: kille\
d \226 noncommissioned officers Aleksei Klochkov and Taras Mir)Tj
(onov; five )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(lower ranks. Wounded \226 Staff-Captain Mikhail Vikentevich Lipinski, by\
a bullet to the left side of the back of the head; Ensign )Tj
(Felitsian )Tj
T*
(Matveevich Rudskii received a severe contusion on the left side of the c\
hest; Ensign Aleksandr Ivanovich Petrov, contusion cause)Tj
(d by a bullet to the )Tj
T*
(upper part of the head. Wounded lower ranks were: )Tj
9.2836 0 0 9.2836 12.14 656.195 Tm
(Officer candidate .......................1)Tj
9.9977 0 0 9.9977 217.8063 655.5816 Tm
(Bugler ...........................1)Tj
-20.571 -2.2 Td
(Noncommissioned officers ..........5)Tj
20.571 0 Td
(Privates........................ 67)Tj
-21.071 -3.057 Td
(Losses in the 5th J\344ger Regiment for this battle on 7 February were e\
ven heavier. Wounded officers in the 5th J\344gers were: Capta)Tj
(ins Shepelev and )Tj
T*
(Redrikov \(the latter with his leg shot off by a cannonball\), Staff-Cap\
tain Kopotov, Lieutenants Grebennikov, Denisov, Kozlinov, )Tj
(and Basovich, and )Tj
T*
(Sublieutenants Reichner and Shishkin. )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
(With the end of the battle the 3rd Division\222s regiments set up bivoua\
cs on the Wawr Inn position, where they stayed until 13 Feb)Tj
(ruary \(5\). Although )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(during this time the weather became moderate \(39\260 Fahrenheit\), the \
ground at the bivouac was covered with a thick layer of snow )Tj
(which had fallen )Tj
T*
(on 7 and 8 February. The gloomy weather that set in after this made the \
situation still more disagreeable. Each day at the onset)Tj
( of night, one of the )Tj
T*
(regiments went out to cover the artillery that was set up in the front l\
ine and for a 24-hour period provided a strong line of f)Tj
(orward posts. Food was )Tj
T*
(sent to the position already prepared, being readied in the closest vill\
ages by foragers sent out by the regiments. During this )Tj
(period the 1st Battalion )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(of the Kutuzovtsy, under the command of Major Sukhomlinov, joined up wit\
h its regiment \(6\). )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
(At this time the complement of officers in the Kutuzov Regiment\222s 1st\
and 2nd Battalions was as follows \(source \226 Moscow Archive)Tj
(s, regimental )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(rolls\): )Tj
10.7118 0 0 10.7118 278.7706 426.8786 Tm
(1st Battalion)Tj
9.9977 0 0 9.9977 127.4702 408.9249 Tm
(1st Grenadier Company:)Tj
21.197 0 Td
(2nd Musketeer Company:)Tj
12.934 0 Td
( )Tj
-34.13 -1.771 Td
(Colonel von der-Briggen)Tj
21.197 0 Td
(Staff-Captain Tripolskii)Tj
12.934 0 Td
( )Tj
-34.13 -1.771 Td
(Staff-Captain Zaretskii)Tj
21.197 0 Td
(Sub-lieutenant Semenov)Tj
12.934 0 Td
( )Tj
-34.13 -1.771 Td
(Lieutenant Kolodkeich)Tj
21.197 0 Td
(Ensign Zagryanskii)Tj
12.934 0 Td
( )Tj
-34.13 -1.771 Td
( )Tj
21.197 0 Td
(Ensign Gulyaev)Tj
12.934 0 Td
( )Tj
-34.13 -1.771 Td
( )Tj
34.13 0 Td
( )Tj
-34.13 -1.771 Td
(1st Musketeer Company:)Tj
21.197 0 Td
(3rd Musketeer Company:)Tj
12.934 0 Td
( )Tj
-34.13 -1.771 Td
(Major Pukhalskii)Tj
21.197 0 Td
(Major Sukhomlinov)Tj
12.934 0 Td
( )Tj
-34.13 -1.771 Td
(Staff-Captain Kablukov)Tj
21.197 0 Td
(Captain Chizhevskii)Tj
12.934 0 Td
( )Tj
-34.13 -1.771 Td
(Lieutenant Protopopov)Tj
21.197 0 Td
(Sub-lieutenants Ivanov)Tj
12.934 0 Td
( )Tj
-34.13 -1.771 Td
(Sub-lieutenant Kuris)Tj
21.197 0 Td
(and Nikolaev)Tj
12.934 0 Td
( )Tj
-34.13 -1.771 Td
(Ensign Dranikov)Tj
21.197 0 Td
(Ensign Richter)Tj
12.934 0 Td
( )Tj
-34.13 -1.771 Td
( )Tj
21.197 0 Td
( )Tj
12.934 0 Td
( )Tj
10.7118 0 0 10.7118 276.9871 178.0796 Tm
(2nd Battalion)Tj
9.9977 0 0 9.9977 127.4702 160.1258 Tm
(2nd Grenadier Company:)Tj
21.197 0 Td
(5th Musketeer Company:)Tj
12.934 0 Td
( )Tj
-34.13 -1.771 Td
(Major Mikhnovskii)Tj
21.197 0 Td
(Lieutenant Shapko)Tj
12.934 0 Td
( )Tj
-34.13 -1.771 Td
(Staff-Captains Litinskii)Tj
21.197 0 Td
(Sub-lieutenant Gorbunov)Tj
12.934 0 Td
( )Tj
-34.13 -1.771 Td
(and Pavlinskii)Tj
21.197 0 Td
(Ensign Litinskii)Tj
12.934 0 Td
( )Tj
-34.13 -1.771 Td
(Sub-lieutenant von Keck)Tj
21.197 0 Td
(Ensign Galitskii)Tj
12.934 0 Td
( )Tj
-34.13 -1.771 Td
(Sub-lieutenant Litinskii)Tj
21.197 0 Td
( )Tj
12.934 0 Td
( )Tj
-34.13 -1.771 Td
(Ensign Petrov)Tj
21.197 0 Td
( )Tj
12.934 0 Td
( )Tj
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( )Tj
21.197 0 Td
( )Tj
12.934 0 Td
( )Tj
-34.13 -1.771 Td
(4th Musketeer Company:)Tj
21.197 0 Td
(6th Musketeer Company:)Tj
12.934 0 Td
( )Tj
-34.13 -1.771 Td
(Staff-Captain Mimin)Tj
21.197 0 Td
(Major Andrievskii)Tj
12.934 0 Td
( )Tj
-34.13 -1.771 Td
(Lieutenant Elmin)Tj
21.197 0 Td
(Captain Dekhterev)Tj
12.934 0 Td
( )Tj
-34.13 -1.771 Td
(Sub-lieutenant Snetov)Tj
21.197 0 Td
(Lieutenant Kupriyanov)Tj
12.934 0 Td
( )Tj
-34.13 -1.771 Td
(Ensign Kutukov)Tj
21.197 0 Td
(Lieutenant Neretik)Tj
12.934 0 Td
( )Tj
-34.13 -1.771 Td
( )Tj
21.197 0 Td
(Ensign Rudzkii)Tj
12.934 0 Td
( )Tj
-34.13 -1.771 Td
( )Tj
21.197 0 Td
(Ensign Naperstkov)Tj
12.934 0 Td
( )Tj
-46.166 -2.843 Td
(After the Battle of Wawr the Field Marshal awaited the arrival here of S\
hakhovskii\222s Grenadier Corps, which at that time was mov)Tj
(ing by forced )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(marches through Augustow Province. On 11 February Shakhovskii arrived at\
Neporent \(12 miles north of Warsaw\) and on the followin)Tj
(g day he )Tj
T*
(captured the village of Bialolenka after a fight. At dawn on 13 February\
Shakhovskii, seeing the enemy advancing towards him fro)Tj
(m the direction of )Tj
T*
(Brudno \(near Warsaw\), began to retreat through Marki to unite with the\
army. At this time Diebitsch was with the army at Wawr. D)Tj
(uring the prayer )Tj
T*
(service being performed in anticipation of important events that day, di\
stant rolling cannon fire could be heard. "The enemy is )Tj
(attacking )Tj
T*
(Shakovskii," was the thought that arose in everyone\222s mind. Adjutants\
galloped everywhere, the troops stood to arms, a cannonade)Tj
( opened up, and, )Tj
T*
(anticipated by both sides that day, a great battle began. )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
(The enemy forces were deployed as follows: Zymirski\222s and Skrzynecki\222\
s Divisions occupied the Olchow Grove, and behind them was )Tj
(Lubenski\222s )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(cavalry; Szembek\222s Division was deployed to the right of and a little\
behind the Olchow Grove and formed the key to the enemy po)Tj
(sition. On our )Tj
T*
(side, Graf Pahlen\222s corps, deployed from Wygoda to Zastaw, formed th\
e left flank. Rozen\222s corps, formed up opposite the Olchow )Tj
(Grove, made up )Tj
T*
(the center, and Shakhovskii\222s corps, having moved to join the rest of\
the army, was to form the right flank. The 3rd Infantry Di)Tj
(vision stood behind )Tj
T*
(the village of Wygoda. For the attack on the enemy, the Field Marshal or\
dered Graf Pahlen to hold the highway with the 1st Divis)Tj
(ion and with the )Tj
T*
(2nd and 3rd help Rozen\222s corps to seize the Olchow Grove. )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
(After 9 o\222clock in the morning the artillery fire became heavier alon\
g the whole line; a high-rising cloud of smoke drifted in t)Tj
(he air, and every kind )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(of shot and shell tore and whistled through it in all directions. Before\
noon Rozen\222s force attacked the Olchow Grove three time)Tj
(s; being sent )Tj
T*
(forward piecemeal, they had no success. Vexed by the futile attacks of t\
he 6th Corps, the Field Marshal ordered a new attack sup)Tj
(ported by the )Tj
T*
(regiments of the 3rd Infantry Division, which moved to the right side of\
the road leading from Praga to Okuniew, next to the car)Tj
(abinier brigade. )Tj
T*
(Command over them was given to Generals Tol and Neigardt. Eighteen horse\
-artillery guns received the order to move out opposite )Tj
(the southern )Tj
T*
(edge of the grove and open fire. Tol placed himself in front of the cara\
binier brigade while Neigardt was in front of the Old-In)Tj
(germanland and )Tj
T*
(Velikie-Luki Regiments, and they advanced right and left towards the gro\
ve. The Old-Ingermanland and Velikie-Luki Regiments were)Tj
( first to break )Tj
T*
(into the grove, having in reserve the New-Ingermanland, Kutuzov, and 5th\
J\344gers. Superior enemy forces deployed as sharpshooters)Tj
( on the edge of )Tj
T*
(the grove and, having behind them strong columns, forced the leading reg\
iments of the 3rd Division to retreat. But to their aid )Tj
(came the New-)Tj
T*
(Ingermanland, Kutuzov, and 5th J\344ger Regiments, which rushed upon the\
rebels and drove them to the far end of the grove. Reinfor)Tj
(ced with fresh )Tj
T*
(troops, however, the rebels pressed hard on our regiments, which again w\
ithdrew from the grove. Then masses of Polish troops beg)Tj
(an to come forth )Tj
T*
(from it and form up in front. At this time two of our guns from Horse-Ar\
tillery Company No.)Tj
9.2836 0 0 9.2836 380.634 288.8353 Tm
(20, which during the withdrawal had become stuck in the )Tj
-40.232 -1.226 Td
(marshy ground, would have fallen into the enemy\222s hands except that t\
he 5th J\344ger and Kutuzov Regiments, under the personal dire)Tj
(ction of their commanders )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(Colonels Trubachev and fon-der-Briggen, recovered these guns. The attack\
by Tol\222s carabiniers was also beaten back. Seeing that )Tj
(the decisive moment had )Tj
T*
(come, the Field Marshal ordered the 2nd Grenadier Brigade to reinforce t\
he carabiniers and the 3rd Division\222s regiments to renew)Tj
( their attack. The division )Tj
T*
(commander, Major General Shkurin, gathered the Old-Ingermanland, New-Ing\
ermanland, and Kutuzov Regiments and under heavy cannon )Tj
(and musket fire )Tj
T*
(brought them for a third time against the left flank of the grove. With \
them he struck the enemy\222s flank and drove him from the )Tj
(grove and through its northern )Tj
T*
(end, which was immediately occupied by a strong line of our marksmen bac\
ked by reserves. The grenadiers and carabiniers attacked)Tj
( the right flank of the grove )Tj
0 -1.258 TD
(with the same success.)Tj
9.9977 0 0 9.9977 91.1944 210.068 Tm
( )Tj
-8.407 -2.55 Td
(So ended the fight for the Olchow Grove at 3 o\222clock in the afternoon\
of that gloomy, warm day of 13 February. Over 8000 dead an)Tj
(d wounded lay )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(in a small area. According to an eyewitness of this battle, "It was trul\
y a fight between giants. Bullets fell through the grove)Tj
( like hail, the whine of )Tj
T*
(case shot from cannons never ceased, and the whole ground was torn up by\
explosive shells; not a single small undamaged tree rem)Tj
(ained there." )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
(After losing the Olchow Grove, the Poles formed up in battle order behin\
d it. The Russian line also made its way forward and for)Tj
(med up on the far )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(side of the grove; here at the edge of the grove the 3rd Division\222s r\
egiments also deployed in the form of a dense skirmish line)Tj
( supported by strong )Tj
T*
(reserves. Meanwhile the artillery fire was increasing every minute; Russ\
ian shot cut through the air with crushing force and eve)Tj
(n flew all the way to )Tj
T*
(Praga. The Polish batteries, however, began to weaken, and the Russians \
turned to the advance. Our main battery \(at Wygoda\) move)Tj
(d forward too, )Tj
T*
(covered by Pahlen\222s infantry, at the same time as the cavalry and hor\
se artillery moved against the enemy\222s right flank. Seeing )Tj
(such a decisive )Tj
T*
(advance, the Poles evacuated Grochow and retreated towards Praga. The 3r\
d Division\222s regiments, with skirmishers dispersed in fr)Tj
(ont, followed the )Tj
T*
(enemy on the left side of the highway as far as an impassable marsh in f\
ront of the Vistula River. )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
(It was already 5 o\222clock in the evening and almost dark when the Fiel\
d Marshal gave the order to halt, at which point the regime)Tj
(nts of the 3rd )Tj
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(Division, relieved now by other troops, returned to Grochow where they l\
aid out their bivouac. The thunder of firing subsided, b)Tj
(ut for a long time )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(far into the night there could be heard the muffled sounds of supply wag\
ons and guns moving over the Praga Bridge. This was the )Tj
(decisive retreat of )Tj
T*
(the Polish army, which began at 6 o\222clock in the evening and continue\
d past midnight. )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
(The total casualties of the Russians were 9400. In front of the brightly\
burning campfires the Kutuzovtsy also added up their lo)Tj
(sses. Casualties were )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(as follows: killed \226 Staff-Captain Nikolai Zakharovich Kablukov, comm\
ander of the 1st Musketeer Company; Sergeant Yegor Zheltukh)Tj
(ov; Non-)Tj
T*
(commissioned Officers Dmitrii Zakharov, Andrei Filippov, Grigorii Karpen\
ko, Vasilii Bobrov, Yakim Yelizarov, and Semen Sultanov;)Tj
( 1 bugler, 2 )Tj
T*
(drummers, and 60 privates; wounded \226 Staff-Captain Abdul Zafar Mimin,\
by case shot in the left shoulder, shattering the bone; Li)Tj
(eutenant Georgii )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(Kirilovich Kolotkevich, with a bullet passing through the left leg, shat\
tering the bone, dying of his wounds on 3 May; Ensign Iv)Tj
(an Pavlovich )Tj
T*
(Galitskii, with a bullet in the left shoulder joint, shattering the bone\
; lightly wounded with external injuries \226 Staff-Captain)Tj
( Petr Anikievich )Tj
T*
(Zaretskii, with a bullet to the head; Lieutenant Konstantin Fedorovich E\
lman, with a bullet in the right leg; Sub-lieutenant Kar)Tj
(l Karlovich fon-Kek )Tj
T*
([von Keck], by case shot to the right side, injuring the liver, and to t\
he right arm; Sub-lieutenant Petr Antonovich Gorbunov, w)Tj
(ith a bullet in the )Tj
T*
(right shoulder; Ensign Aleksei Ivanovich Naperstkov, with a bullet in th\
e right leg. Wounded lower ranks were: )Tj
9.2836 0 0 9.2836 9.9977 586.3541 Tm
(Sergeants .......................................2)Tj
9.9977 0 0 9.9977 238.1373 585.7408 Tm
(Buglers .............4)Tj
-22.819 -1.771 Td
(Sub-ensigns ....................................3)Tj
22.819 0 Td
(Drummers .........5)Tj
-22.819 -1.771 Td
(Non-commmissioned officers ........26)Tj
22.819 0 Td
(Privates .........306)Tj
-23.105 -2.843 Td
(In addition, in the actions of 6, 7, and 13 February, 1 sub-ensign and 4\
4 privates were missing in action. )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
(In the 5th J\344gers officer casualties were: killed \226 Captain Shishk\
in; wounded \226 Majors Kuzminskii and Siyalskii, Captain Ivanov,)Tj
( Lieutenant Boris, )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(Sub-lieutenant Samarskii, and Sub-ensigns Alevtsev and Partitskii \(7\).\
)Tj
0 -2.557 TD
(The following officers received awards for the Battle of Grochow: Colone\
l von-der-Briggen \226 promoted to Major General; Major Mik)Tj
(hnovskii \226 )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(Order of St. Vladimir 4th Class with ribbon; Captain Chizhevskii and Sta\
ff-Captains Tripolskii and Zaretskii \226 Order of St. Anna)Tj
( 3rd Class with )Tj
T*
(ribbon; Lieutenants Protopopov and Elman \226 Order of St. Anna 4th Clas\
s, inscribed "For Courage"; promoted to the next rank \226 Lie)Tj
(utenant Shapko )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(to Staff-Captain, Ensigns Zapryazhskii and Rudzskii to Sub-lieutenant. )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
( )Tj
10.7118 0 0 10.7118 269.4032 371.0345 Tm
(CHAPTER XIX.)Tj
9.9977 0 0 9.9977 342.5968 371.0345 Tm
( )Tj
10.7118 0 0 10.7118 121.3931 344.6121 Tm
(The Battle of Ostrolenka, 14 May. The Storming of Warsaw, 25 and 26 Augu\
st, 1831.)Tj
9.9977 0 0 9.9977 490.6069 344.6121 Tm
( )Tj
-48.358 -2.582 Td
(Already on the evening of 13 February the Russians were awaiting the sto\
rming of Warsaw the next morning and preparing for it. B)Tj
(ut the Field )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(Marshal decided to give the troops a rest in billets and move across to \
the left bank of the Vistula right after it opened up. T)Tj
(he reasons for such a )Tj
T*
(plan were the shortage of ammunition supplies, forage, and foodstuffs, a\
nd that there were many sick and wounded in the army. At)Tj
( the end of )Tj
T*
(February the troops began to disperse to their billets. The Kutuzov Regi\
ment, along with the rest of the 3rd Infantry Division, )Tj
(decamped from )Tj
T*
(Grochow on 24 February and on the 26th arrived at cantonments in Oseck \(\
8\). )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
(Peace talks with the Poles began even before the Russian troops moved in\
to cantonments, but they ended unsuccessfully. In the me)Tj
(anwhile the )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(leaders of the uprising used this time to make good the enemy army\222s \
losses after the Warsaw and Grochow battles. The greater pa)Tj
(rt of the Polish )Tj
T*
(forces was in Warsaw and the surrounding area. However, in the Russian h\
eadquarters at Ryki the Poles were not considered to be )Tj
(very ready to )Tj
T*
(fight. On the contrary, Diebitsch was convinced that after the fighting \
at Wawr and Grochow they would not accept battle in the )Tj
(open field. )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
(Intending to cross the Vistula south of Warsaw, the Field Marshal chose \
a crossing point at Tyrczin, to which place the troops w)Tj
(ere marched. The )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(3rd Division\222s regiments left Oseck on 17 March and, moving through S\
okol, arrived on 19 March at the village of Swaty where the)Tj
( 20th and 21st )Tj
T*
(were spent halted. Meanwhile, work on constructing a bridge at Tyrczin w\
as going so well that a crossing was planned for 23 Marc)Tj
(h, but suddenly )Tj
T*
(the following events occurred. Part of the Polish army, crossing the Vis\
tula to Praga, attacked the vanguard of Rozen\222s corps an)Tj
(d, having pushed it )Tj
T*
(back, defeated part of this corps at Dembe-Wielkie, after which Rozen re\
treated to Jagodna. Then, one part of the Polish army re)Tj
(mained at Kostrzin )Tj
T*
(and another moved to Latowicz to meet our main forces. Informed of this,\
the Field Marshal decided to cut off the enemy from Pra)Tj
(ga and take steps )Tj
T*
(to concentrate the Russian army at Ryki. )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
(In a council of war it was soon decided to make a flank movement to Luch\
ow because of the supply shortage. As a result, the 3rd )Tj
(Division moved )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(through Lipniaka to arrive at Dembe on 29 March. On that same day the Po\
lish army, moving from Lutowicza, skirmished with Rozen\222)Tj
(s corps near )Tj
T*
(Igana. )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
(On 31 March our army was concentrated at Siedlce. But before he could un\
dertake anything, the Field Marshal had to put the suppl)Tj
(y situation in )Tj
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(order, since it had fallen into disarray as a result of the uprising in \
Lithuania which cut off his supply shipments. The coming)Tj
( of April cost the army )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(many victims lost to cholera, which had spread here from southern Russia\
. Additionally, fever had its fatal effect among the Rus)Tj
(sian troops due to )Tj
T*
(bivouacking in marshy areas, and almost one-third of the army was in the\
hospitals. For the reasons expressed, military operatio)Tj
(ns stopped for some )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(time. )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
(Finally, the Field Marshal decided "by a movement to the left to attack \
the right flank of the Poles at Kuflew and, if possible,)Tj
( throw it back to the )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(Bug River." To achieve this end, on 12 April the forces marched in three\
columns, heedless of the torrential rain which flooded )Tj
(the roads, and )Tj
T*
(without regard to the rivers overflowing their banks and many of the men\
being battered by hail of remarkable size \(9\). On 13 Ap)Tj
(ril the columns, )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(having united at Wodine, made there way to Kurlew where our advance guar\
d made contact with the Poles, who then withdrew towards)Tj
( Minsk. The )Tj
T*
(next day the Russian army continued the advance with two columns, the se\
cond of which contained the 3rd Infantry Division going )Tj
(through Cegol. )Tj
T*
(In the meantime the Poles halted on the sandy hills behind Minsk, but Pa\
hlen had barely deployed the 1st Corps in battle formati)Tj
(on when they )Tj
T*
(withdrew to Dembe-Wielkie. From intelligence received it became apparent\
that the enemy position at Dembe was very strong, and i)Tj
(n spite of the )Tj
T*
(fact that it would mean substantial failure, nothing could be done. Ther\
efore the Field Marshal again withdrew behind the Kostrz)Tj
(in River where )Tj
T*
(Pahlen\222s corps lay at the village of Kopce. At this time \(7 April\),\
the Kutuzov Regiment became part of Mandernshtern\222s vanguard)Tj
(, which was sent )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(out to Jagodna to watch over the crossing over the Kostrzin River. )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
(The army remained almost three weeks in this deployment, but this time w\
as not wasted, as preparations were made to have the arm)Tj
(y suddenly )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(cross the Vistula at Torn. )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
(At the end of April the Polish commander-in-chief \(Skrzynecki\) secretl\
y moved against our Guards Corps which lay apart between t)Tj
(he Narev and )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(Bug rivers. To conceal his movement, he left a significant force at Kalu\
szin in his previous position. However, after Diebitsch )Tj
(had heard rumours of )Tj
T*
(an attack by the Poles on the Russian positions at Siedlce, he designate\
d 1 May for an attack on Kaluszin. For this, the troops )Tj
(marched out at the )Tj
T*
(onset of darkness on 30 April, leaving small guard posts at their former\
locations. At midnight Pahlen\222s corps reached Jablonin,)Tj
( and with the first )Tj
T*
(light of the morning dawn the troops pressed on further. The rising sun \
found them already near the Kaluszin Forest, which was o)Tj
(ccupied by enemy )Tj
T*
(infantry. Hidden from the enemy by elevated terrain, the 1st and 3rd Inf\
antry Divisions formed into battle order and moved forwa)Tj
(rd, but the Poles )Tj
T*
(retreated to Minsk \(10\). The 3rd Division\222s regiments rose from the\
ir halt at Yablonno at 3 o\222clock in the morning and went to K)Tj
(alushin as part of )Tj
T*
(the first line of our forces. Having discovered the enemy in the forest,\
they were sent through the woods supported by the 1st D)Tj
(ivision. Passing )Tj
T*
(through Kaluszin to Jendrzeiow, the regiments were again in the first li\
ne. In order to drive the enemy from the forest more qui)Tj
(ckly, the Kutuzov )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(and 5th J\344ger regiments under the command of Major General fon-der-Br\
iggen were sent in support of the 1st Division, and on the )Tj
(left was sent the )Tj
T*
(Old-Ingermanland \(to outflank the Poles on their right\). The Kutuzov a\
nd 5th J\344ger regiments, clashing with the enemy with the b)Tj
(ayonet, forced )Tj
T*
(him out of the forest and, pursuing him toward the Jendrzeiow Estate, we\
re stopped at the edge of the forest, not having reached)Tj
( this estate. After )Tj
T*
(this the regiments were sent on the highway to reinforce the 1st Divisio\
n\222s advance guard at Janowo, where they remained until t)Tj
(he return march to )Tj
T*
(Kopce. In this affair there were only two privates wounded in the Kutuzo\
v Regiment. At dawn on 2 May the Russian army withdrew t)Tj
(o its previous )Tj
T*
(positions. The enemy made no appearance. )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
(The commander of the Guards Corps, Grand Duke Mikhail Pavlovich, having \
learned of the construction of a bridge over the Narev a)Tj
(nd Bug at )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(Serock and that enemy groups were in evidence between these two rivers, \
on 2 May reported this to Diebitsch, who became worried )Tj
(about the )Tj
T*
(Guards and decided to move to Nur. In his turn the Grand Duke, having le\
arned that Nur had been occupied by the Poles, resulting)Tj
( in )Tj
T*
(communication with the Field Marshal being broken, retreated to Tykocin.\
Skrzynecki had also moved after them, but having learne)Tj
(d that Diebitsch )Tj
T*
(had already crossed to the right bank of the Bug, the Polish commander-i\
n-chief hurriedly withdrew to Ostrolenka. During the nig)Tj
(ht of 14 May the )Tj
T*
(larger part of the Polish army crossed the Narev to this city. )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
(Let us now return to the Field Marshal. On 8 May he sent a force to buil\
d a bridge across the Bug River at Granno, where the arm)Tj
(y arrived on the )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(next day. On 10 May Diebitsch moved from Granno to Nur, where he defeate\
d the Polish force under General Lubenski. On the mornin)Tj
(g of 11 May )Tj
T*
(the Field Marshal was undecided as to further action, but at midday, hav\
ing been informed by the Grand Duke of the Poles\222 withdr)Tj
(awal, he )Tj
T*
(immediately moved forward to Wysokomazoweck. )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
(On the morning of 14 May the Polish army at Ostrolenka deployed as follo\
ws: two divisions were on the left bank of the Narev Riv)Tj
(er to defend the )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(road along which the Russian army would have to advance; the main forces\
, however, were deployed on the right bank of the river )Tj
(in a strong )Tj
T*
(position covered with bushes. At 9 o\222clock in the morning our army ap\
proached Ostrolenka. Firstly the advance guard drove off th)Tj
(e force of Poles )Tj
T*
(who were on the left bank of the Narev and, supported by the grenadiers,\
occupied Ostrolenka. Then the grenadier regiments, cros)Tj
(sing one after the )Tj
T*
(other on two bridges to the right bank of the Narev, successfully repell\
ed the Poles\222 attacks there, taking advantage of the emb)Tj
(ankment of the )Tj
T*
(highway leading to Rozany which was built parallel to the enemy\222s fro\
nt. At 2 o\222clock in the afternoon the battle was raging at )Tj
(full height, and at )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(this time Skrzynecki moved forward with all his forces to throw the Russ\
ians back over the Narev River. Diebitsch, however, sent)Tj
( reinforcements to )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(the grenadiers. At 3 o\222clock the 1st Division and Mandernshtern\222s \
force crossed the Narev and threw themselves on the Poles, but)Tj
( coming under fire )Tj
T*
(from their batteries, they fell back and in turn repulsed Skrzynecki whe\
n he attacked. The Polish commander-in-chief now saw tha)Tj
(t it was )Tj
T*
(impossible to throw the Russians back over the Narev, but suddenly a ray\
of hope sprang out for him. Wishing to relieve the exha)Tj
(usted troops, )Tj
T*
(Diebitsch had ordered the battalions of the 3rd Infantry Division to cro\
ss over to the right bank of the Narev River under the c)Tj
(ommand of Major )Tj
T*
(General Shkurin. Crossing the bridge, the Old-Ingermanland and New-Inger\
manland regiments moved beyond the right side of the Roz)Tj
(any highway )Tj
T*
(in support of the 1st Division, while the battalions of the Kutuzov and \
5th and 6th J\344ger regiments were halted under the protec)Tj
(tion of this )Tj
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(highway\222s embankment. Soon after this the enemy made a reinforced att\
ack along our whole line of troops, seeking to gain control)Tj
( of the bridges )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(over the Narev, but at this time all the 3rd Infantry Division\222s batt\
alions threw themselves on the enemy. Beaten back by their )Tj
(superior numbers, )Tj
T*
(though, the battalions retreated behind the highway. Here they formed up\
and for a second time struck at the enemy with the bayo)Tj
(net, and with the )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(support of the 1st Division they overthrew and pursued them to the origi\
nal Polish position. Then the regiments of the 3rd Divis)Tj
(ion occupied the )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(previous position, covered by a strong line of skirmishers. From this mo\
ment the fighting began to slacken. It was already seven)Tj
( in the evening, and )Tj
T*
(the Polish artillery was firing slower and slower because of the lack of\
ammunition. Finally the Polish army disappeared behind )Tj
(the forested, sandy )Tj
T*
(hills and used the darkness of night to withdraw to the Rozany highway b\
y means of marshy side roads \(11\). )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
(The losses of the Kutuzov Regiment at Ostrolenka were very heavy, especi\
ally considering that the regiment was understrength, ha)Tj
(ving been )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(weakened by the Wawr and Grochow battles as well as by sickness. \(Alrea\
dy on 26 March, before the spread of cholera, the Kutuzov)Tj
( Regiment had )Tj
T*
(in formation 24 officers and 902 lower ranks, while the 5th J\344gers ha\
d 19 officers and 732 lower ranks.\) Killed: Sergeant Gerasi)Tj
(m Yakovlev; non-)Tj
T*
(commissioned officers \226 Petr Prokofev and Semen Korablev; lower ranks\
\226 21. Seriously wounded: Sub-lieutenant Grigorii Yakovlevi)Tj
(ch )Tj
T*
(Parchevskii \226 with a bullet in the right knee, passing through and da\
maging bones; Sub-lieutenant Aleksei Ivanovich Naperstkov \226)Tj
( with a bullet in )Tj
T*
(the left leg below the knee, passing through with bone damage; Sub-lieut\
enant Aleksandr Ivanovich Petrov \226 by bullets in the rig)Tj
(ht leg, damaging )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(bones, and in the right shoulder blade. )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
(Lightly wounded, without bone damage: Major General fon-der-Briggen \226\
by case shot in the left arm; Staff-Captain Terentii Ivano)Tj
(vich Dekhtyarev )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(\226 by case shot in the left leg; Staff-Captain Mikhail Vikentevich Lip\
inskii \226 by case shot in the calf of the left leg; Staff-Ca)Tj
(ptain Anton Vasilevich )Tj
T*
(Shapko \226 by case shot to the toes of the left foot; Sub-lieutenant Pe\
tr Antonovich Gorbunov \226 by a bullet to the left shoulder; )Tj
(Sub-lieutenant )Tj
T*
(Felitsian Matveevich Rudzskii \226 by case shot to the bottom of the lef\
t foot; Sub-lieutenant Yulian Ivanovich Lipinskii \226 by a bu)Tj
(llet to the left arm; )Tj
T*
(Ensign Grigorii Fedorovich Kolychev \226 by case shot to the left thigh.\
)Tj
0 -2.557 TD
(Wounded lower ranks: 1 officer candidate, 1 sergeant, 16 non-commissione\
d officers, 4 buglers, and 138 privates. Missing were 13)Tj
( privates. In the )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(5th J\344gers there were wounded: Major Sakhinskii and Captain Ivanisov;\
there were 23 lower ranks killed, 101 wounded, and 36 men )Tj
(missing. )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
(After the Battle of Ostrolenka the Kutuzov Regiment as well as the 5th J\
\344gers were each brought down to a single-battalion organ)Tj
(ization due to the )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(heavy casualties in their fighting. On 15 May these regiments had in for\
mation: in the Kutuzov \226 16 officers and 432 lower ranks)Tj
( \(including 43 )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(musicians\), and in the 5th J\344gers \226 13 officers and 396 lower ran\
ks. )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
(After the fighting of 14 May, while Warsaw was being rocked by secret co\
nspiracies, discord, and party enmity, the Russian army )Tj
(left Ostrolenka )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(for Pultusk, where headquarters was set up. Pahlen\222s corps lay in biv\
ouac around Golymin. At this time preparations were in hand)Tj
( for crossing the )Tj
T*
(Vistula River. But now, on the morning of 29 May, Field Marshal Diebitsc\
h suddenly died from cholera. General Tol, as chief of t)Tj
(he main staff, )Tj
T*
(took over command of the army until the Sovereign would select a new com\
mander-in-chief. Taking advantage of our inactivity, the)Tj
( Polish army )Tj
T*
(concentrated at Praga and endeavoured to renew their strength, which had\
become very weak after their defeat at Ostrolenka. )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
(On 13 June the new commander-in-chief arrived in Pultusk. This was Graf \
Paskevich of Erivan, conqueror of the Persians and Turks)Tj
(. To him Tol )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(turned over the army, already rested and organized, and also an operatio\
nal plan "to move with the army to the lower Vistula and)Tj
( cross it at the )Tj
T*
(Prussian border, at the village of Osek." Paskevich agreed. )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
(On 22 June our army marched out in four columns. Pahlen\222s column move\
d by forced marches to build bridges over the Vistula, pass)Tj
(ing through )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(Sonsk, Mlock, Grabew, Parzen, and Lipno \(28 June\), arriving at Osek on\
30 June. \(Here it must be mentioned that in this operatio)Tj
(n the 5th J\344ger )Tj
T*
(Regiment was in the force which covered the transport columns.\) )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
(Already on 5 July the bridges over the Vistula were built, and Pahlen\222\
s corps crossed this river that same day. By the evening o)Tj
(f 7 July our whole )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(army had crossed the Vistula and deployed in bivouacs around Racionzek. \
)Tj
0 -2.557 TD
(General Renne\222s force, which included the 5th J\344ger Regiment, was \
left to protect the bridge at Osek, where the transport train )Tj
(with the army\222s )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(supplies was. The army passed through Brest-Kuiawski and Kowel to Gombin\
. Here Pahlen with the 1st Corps separated from the army)Tj
( and left for )Tj
T*
(Kocerzew, while the rest of the forces went to Lowicz. Meanwhile, in War\
saw at a council of war of the Polish leaders, it was de)Tj
(cided that "while )Tj
T*
(the Russians are not being reinforced from Lithuania, to go out and meet\
with them and engage in a fight for life or death." As )Tj
(a result of this )Tj
T*
(decision Skrzynecki ordered the Polish forces to march to Sochaczew, whe\
re they arrived on 21 July. But when Paskevich, having l)Tj
(earned of this, )Tj
T*
(concentrated the army at Lowicz, Skrzynecki relocated to Bolimov, on the\
Ravka River. )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
(Soon there arrived at Bolimov a new Polish commander-in-chief\227General\
Dembinski. On 2 August he with his army moved to Warsaw, t)Tj
(o where )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(the Russians came after him. On 6 August our army was deployed with the \
advance guard at Raszin, Pahlen\222s corps at Wolica, and t)Tj
(he rest of the )Tj
T*
(forces at Nadarzin. Here Paskevich waited for Kreits\222s force to arriv\
e from Osek and prepared for the storming of Warsaw. )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
(Before resorting to an assault on Warsaw, Paskevich wanted to try to set\
tle the situation by peaceful means, but negotiations en)Tj
(ded without results. )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(Therefore at a council of war on 23 August it was decided to storm Warsa\
w on the 25th, with the fortifications at Wolia chosen a)Tj
(s the main point of )Tj
T*
(the assault. The soldiers would go into the attack without knapsacks or \
greatcoats, in half-parade uniform. )Tj
ET
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/T1_0 1 Tf
9.9977 0 0 9.9977 7.1412 746.4512 Tm
(In accordance with these plans, in the dark of night early on 25 August \
nine columns took their places. Some of these columns we)Tj
(re designated to )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(storm the numerous outlying fortifications of the city, while some were \
for demonstrations. Pahlen\222s corps, which also included )Tj
(the 3rd Division, )Tj
T*
(received the assignment of storming the most dread of all of Warsaw\222s\
external fortifications\227the dreadful Wolia. Therefore at f)Tj
(ive in the evening )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(on 24 August the 3rd Division arrived in position on the Blonsk highway \
on the hill of the village of Chrszanow, where it bivoua)Tj
(cked without fires, )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(in reserve battle order. )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
(Already at dawn on the 25th all was in motion in the Russian camp. With \
the first rays of the sun the troops were ready for batt)Tj
(le, already drawn up )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(in formation. Their demeanor was stern and determined. There was little \
talk and they were only anxious about exactly how to car)Tj
(ry out their )Tj
T*
(assigned orders. Pahlen\222s force was divided into two large columns un\
der Major General Luders and Major General Nabokov, and a r)Tj
(eserve made )Tj
T*
(up of the regiments of the 3rd Infantry Division. At 4 o\222clock in the\
morning, observing the strictest silence, the troops moved)Tj
( off in their assigned )Tj
T*
(directions, with the artillery going in front. At this time the sun rose\
up, and over the whole wide plain its rays lit up the g)Tj
(littering Russian arms. )Tj
T*
(Immediately a shot rang out from Fortification No.)Tj
9.2286 0 0 9.2286 210.9636 612.9109 Tm
( )Tj
9.2836 0 0 9.2836 213.2708 612.9109 Tm
(57 \(in front of Wolia\) and one from Redoubt No. 54. Three signal rocke\
ts flew up over each of these )Tj
-22.204 -1.285 Td
(fortifications, a few more single shots were fired, and then began the d\
eafening thunder of the guns.)Tj
9.9977 0 0 9.9977 377.629 600.9851 Tm
( )Tj
-37.057 -2.55 Td
(Graf Pahlen halted in front of Fortification No.)Tj
9.2286 0 0 9.2286 194.8474 575.4911 Tm
( )Tj
9.2836 0 0 9.2836 197.1545 575.4911 Tm
(57 and Wolia. The 1st Corps artillery approached to within 800 paces, op\
ened fire, and then in two )Tj
-20.468 -1.226 Td
(movements closed in to 400 paces. Shells from the Wolia breastworks were\
flying in front of Fortification No. 57, protecting its)Tj
( left face, so Palen directed the )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(fire of his cannons against both mentioned fortifications. In a short ti\
me the guns of redoubt No. 57 fell silent, and towards 9)Tj
( o\222clock in the morning General )Tj
T*
(Luders\222 column took it by storm. After this, Pahlen placed some 80 gu\
ns against Wolia, and at close range from three sides these)Tj
( began to smash this )Tj
T*
(strongpoint. The Polish cannons soon fell silent, and then the columns o\
f Berg \(the Old-Ingermanland and New-Ingermanland regime)Tj
(nts\), Luders, and )Tj
0 -1.258 TD
(Martynov \(grenadiers\) burst into the fortification and crushed its def\
enders by 11 o\222clock.)Tj
9.9977 0 0 9.9977 341.024 519.0042 Tm
( )Tj
-33.396 -2.55 Td
(After the above events the fighting ended for that day. In the combat of\
25 August the Kutuzov Regiment, then under the command )Tj
(of Lieutenant )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(Colonel Sedletskii \(General fon-der-Briggen commanded the brigade\), an\
d the Velikie-Luki, since they were the most worn down by )Tj
(previous )Tj
T*
(battles, only covered the left flank of our artillery. While doing this \
they came under crossfire from the enemy artillery and s)Tj
(o suffered many )Tj
T*
(casualties compared with their small numbers of personnel. Thus, in the \
Kutuzov Regiment casualties were: killed \226 privates Osip)Tj
( Aleksandrov, )Tj
T*
(Aleksei Yagodkin, Semen Petrov, Ivan Nikitin, Ivan Khorkov, Fedor Yakovl\
ev, Pavel Kuzmin, Moisei Chervonnyi, and Maksim Semenov;)Tj
( )Tj
T*
(wounded \226 Ensign Karl Ivanovich Bakshtein, by a cannon ball to the le\
ft arm, which later was amputated below the elbow; Lieutena)Tj
(nt Colonel )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(Viktor Frantsovich Sedletskii, contused by a cannon ball to the head, wi\
th injury to the integument; Staff-Captain Filipp Ignate)Tj
(vich Pavlinskii, by a )Tj
T*
(shell fragment in the left leg, without bone damage; Ensign Grigorii Fed\
orovich Kolychev, contusion from case shot to the left a)Tj
(rm. There were 27 )Tj
T*
(lower ranks wounded. )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
(At 1 o\222clock the next day, all nine of our columns continued the adva\
nce. The battalions of the 3rd Division first covered the a)Tj
(rtillery of the first )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(line, then moved with Pahlen\222s columns to take part in the storming o\
f Fortifications Nos. )Tj
9.2836 0 0 9.2836 368.9867 359.9699 Tm
(23 and 24, and when these were taken they were left in )Tj
-38.977 -1.285 Td
(reserve.)Tj
9.9977 0 0 9.9977 36.2637 348.0442 Tm
( )Tj
-2.913 -2.55 Td
(The cost for the Kutuzov Regiment for this day was as follows: killed \226\
Major General Ernst Fromgolt von-der-Briggen \(commander )Tj
(of the )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(Kutuzov Regiment\); drummers: Minei Zakharov, Akin Maksimov; privates: O\
sip Belyaev, Nefed Konarev, Ivan Bushuev, Ivan Vasilev. W)Tj
(ounded: )Tj
T*
(Sub-lieutenant Petr Antonovich Gorbunov \226 bayoneted in the left arm a\
nd shot in the right leg below the knee; Captain Terentii I)Tj
(vanovich )Tj
T*
(Dekhterev \226 severe contusion from a bullet to the head. Fifteen lower\
ranks were wounded and two were missing )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
(After the capture of Warsaw, the regiments of the 3rd Division bivouacke\
d on the battlefield on 27 and 28 August and then moved )Tj
(to Marimont )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(where they stayed until 7 September. From there they moved to Kazun to w\
atch over the fortress at Modlin to which place the remn)Tj
(ants of the )Tj
T*
(Polish army had gone after the capture of Warsaw. )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
(For the battle of Ostrolenka the Kutuzov Regiment received the following\
decorations: St. Vladimir 4th class with ribbon \226 Capta)Tj
(in Dekhterev; St. )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(Anna 2nd class \226 Major Mikhnovskii; St. Anna 3rd class with ribbon \226\
Staff-Captain Shapko and Sub-Lieutenant Rudzskii; promotion)Tj
(s: Staff-)Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(Captain Tripolskii \226 to Captain; Sub-lieutenant Gorbunov \226 to Lieu\
tenant; Ensign Rikhter \226 to Sub-lieutenant; Staff-Captain Zare)Tj
(tskii received an )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(expression of gratitude by Highest Authority. For the storming of Warsaw\
: St. Vladimir 4th class with ribbon \226 Staff-Captain Sha)Tj
(pko, Sub-)Tj
T*
(lieutenant Rudzskii, and Ensign Bachstein 2nd; St. Anna 3rd class with r\
ibbon \226 Staff-Captain Pavlinskii, Lieutenant Protopopov,)Tj
( Lieutenant )Tj
T*
(Gorbunov, Ensign Bakshtein 1st. Gold half-sabers: Captain Dekhterev and \
Staff-Captain Zaretskii. Major Mikhnovskii was promoted )Tj
(to Lieutenant )Tj
T*
(Colonel and Captain Tripolskii to Major. The available strength of the P\
rince Kutuzov Regiment on 28 August 1831 was 12 officers)Tj
( and 331 )Tj
T*
(combatant lower ranks. )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
(Having decided to move south, the Poles began to withdraw to Plotsk, but\
on 15 September Paskevich gathered his main forces at M)Tj
(odlin, )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(deploying Pahlen\222s corps at Topolno. On 16 September our forces set o\
ff in pursuit of the Polish army. Palen\222s corps passed thro)Tj
(ugh Gostynin to )Tj
T*
(Wrocslawka where the Old-Ingermanland, New-Ingermanland, and Kutuzov reg\
iments marched in the vanguard under Lieutenant General )Tj
(Khilkov, )Tj
T*
(who passed through Kamionki to arrive at Rypin on 22 September. Here on \
the following day a skirmish took place, after which the)Tj
( Poles fled into )Tj
T*
(Prussia. Pahlen\222s entire corps bivouacked near Rakitnicsa until 27 Se\
ptember when they moved into billets as a rest after the ei)Tj
(ght-month war, )Tj
T*
(awaiting the delivery by the Prussian government of the arms laid up in \
that country by the Polish rebels. The Kutuzov Regiment )Tj
(settled into )Tj
ET
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ET
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0 18 612 756 re
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9.9977 0 0 9.9977 7.1412 759.7002 Tm
(barracks at Rypin, staying there until 30 September when all of the 1st \
Corps troops went into more spacious quarters in the are)Tj
(a around the city of )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(Lipno. Finally, on 21 October Palen\222s forces dispersed to their assig\
ned winter quarters in Plock Province, and at this time the)Tj
( Kutozov Regiment )Tj
T*
(moved to Lipno. )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
(As for the movements of the 5th J\344ger Regiment, we will only note tha\
t they remained in General Renne\222s column at Osek to cover )Tj
(the bridge and )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(works there until 28 November. From there they moved into winter quarter\
s at Kikol, five miles northwest of Lipno where, as ment)Tj
(ioned, the )Tj
T*
(Kutuzov Regiment was located. )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
(Let us now return to the regiment\222s 3rd Reserve Battalion. We saw tha\
t at the end of Emperor Alexander I\222s reign it was located )Tj
(in the village of )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(Belyi-Bor in the Demyanov District of Novgorod Province. In the summer m\
onths of 1826 and 1827 they were sent on labor details, )Tj
(first to the )Tj
T*
(settlement region of the Emperor of Austria\222s Grenadier Regiment and \
then to that of the King of Prussia\222s Grenadier Regiment, r)Tj
(eturning for the )Tj
T*
(winter to their quarters in Belyi-Bor. In 1828 the battalion again spent\
the summer on labor works, but for the winter the headq)Tj
(uarters moved to the )Tj
T*
(village of Latchino, Krestets District, also in Novgorod Province, Upon \
finishing their work in the settlement region of the Kin)Tj
(g of Prussia\222s )Tj
T*
(Grenadier Regiment, at the end of 1830, the battalion moved into barrack\
s in the town of Borobichi, again in Novgorod Province. )Tj
(In February of )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(1831 it went to Novgorod to perform guard duties, moving in the beginnin\
g of March from there to the military settlement region )Tj
(of the 1st )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(Carabinier Regiment. )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
(According to the battalion\222s monthly reports in the St.-Petersburg Ge\
neral Archives, its strength at this time was as follows: )Tj
0.357 -2.914 Td
( )Tj
16.19 0 Td
(Field-grade officer ....................1)Tj
16.19 0 Td
(Musicians ...............18)Tj
-32.381 -1.914 Td
( )Tj
16.19 0 Td
(Company-grade officers...........10)Tj
16.19 0 Td
(Privates .................224)Tj
-32.381 -1.914 Td
( )Tj
16.19 0 Td
(Non-commissioned officers .....17)Tj
-16.548 -2.914 Td
(At this time the battalion was under the higher command of the head of t\
he main staff for military settlement [)Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
(pravlyayushchii glavnym shtabom po )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(voennomy poseleniyu)Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
(])Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
(, )Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
(General of Infantry Graf Tolstoi, and directly commanded by the commande\
r of the reserve division of the 1st Corps, Major )Tj
T*
(General Nabokov 2nd. At the end of March the battalion left for Dunaburg\
and was then on the march pursuing rebels in Kovno Prov)Tj
(ince, taking )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(part in the following actions: 17 April - exchange of fire with Polish r\
ebels near Dusyaty, where one non-commissioned officer a)Tj
(nd one private were )Tj
T*
(wounded and four privates were missing; 13 May - exchange of fire with r\
ebels near Rakishki where Sergeant Maksim Yeliseev and P)Tj
(rivate Yefim )Tj
T*
(Kondratev were killed, one distinguished officer candidate [)Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
(portupei-praporshchik)Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
(])Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
( )Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
(and two privates were wounded, and two privates were missing. )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
(The battalion remained here in Rakishki until 1 August. During this time\
the battalion commander, Major Balkashin, was on trial )Tj
(at the Dunaburg )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(Ordnance House on charges that during the defeat of the rebels at Dusyat\
y on 17 April, he appropriated civilian property on seve)Tj
(ral farmsteads. In )Tj
T*
(his place the battalion was commanded by Captain Bernatskii. From here i\
n Rakishki a move was made first to Vilkomir, also in Ko)Tj
(vno Province, )Tj
T*
(and then at the beginning of December into quarters in the region of Fie\
ld Marshal Barclay-de-Tolly\222s Carabinier Regiment. )Tj
29.768 -2.557 Td
( )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
( )Tj
10.7118 0 0 10.7118 271.1867 255.6329 Tm
(CHAPTER XX.)Tj
9.9977 0 0 9.9977 340.8133 255.6329 Tm
( )Tj
10.7118 0 0 10.7118 173.0078 229.2105 Tm
(Field Marshal Prince Kutuzov of Smolensk\222s J\344ger Regiment.)Tj
9.9977 0 0 9.9977 438.9922 229.2105 Tm
( )Tj
-43.195 -2.582 Td
( )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
(In the beginning of 1832 the active battalions of the Kutuzov Regiment w\
ere installed in winter quarters in Lipno in Plotsk Prov)Tj
(ince. The )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(commander of the regiment, Viktor Frantsevich Sedletskii, had died on 31\
December of the previous year and the regiment was temp)Tj
(orarily taken )Tj
T*
(over by Lieutenant Colonel Ignatii Andreevich Meier. At the end of July \
the regiment went to Minsk, convoying lower ranks of the)Tj
( former Polish )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(army who had since entered Russian service. The regiment stayed there on\
guard duties until the last days of October, when the r)Tj
(egimental )Tj
T*
(headquarters moved to Vileika in Vilna Province. In the summer of that y\
ear, the 3rd Reserve Battalion was on labor details in s)Tj
(everal of the )Tj
T*
(agricultural soldiers\222 districts \(Novgorod Province\) and in autumn \
they arrived in Vileika to be united with the regiment. )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
(In January of 1833 a Highest Order was issued by which certain regiments\
, among them the numbered j\344ger regiments, were to be di)Tj
(sbanded and in )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(their place the regiments of the first five corps were to be made up of \
four active battalions with a non-combatant company and )Tj
(two reserve )Tj
T*
(battalions with two non-combatant sections. In peacetime, though, the tw\
o battalions designated as reserve were to form one )Tj
T*
("combined" [)Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
("svodnyi")Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
(] reserve battalion with one similarly "combined" non-combatant section.\
In both peace and wartime these reserve battalions )Tj
T*
(were to be detached from the regiment and formed into special reserve di\
visions so that, for example, the reserve division of th)Tj
(e 1st Corps was made )Tj
T*
(up of the reserve battalions of the regiments in the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd I\
nfantry Divisions. )Tj
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9.9977 0 0 9.9977 7.1412 744.166 Tm
(By a table of 28 January, 1833, each of the four active battalions of a \
regiment was to have in wartime: )Tj
0.286 -2.843 Td
( )Tj
11.429 0 Td
(Field-grade officers ..................2)Tj
22.857 0 Td
(Drummers ...............13)Tj
-34.286 -1.771 Td
( )Tj
11.429 0 Td
(Company-grade officers......... 17)Tj
22.857 0 Td
(Buglers ...................13)Tj
-34.286 -1.771 Td
( )Tj
11.429 0 Td
(Non-commissioned officers ....82)Tj
22.857 0 Td
(Fifers .......................2)Tj
-34.286 -1.771 Td
( )Tj
11.429 0 Td
(Privates ...............................920)Tj
22.857 0 Td
(Non-combatants ......7)Tj
-34.571 -2.843 Td
(The same composition was also prescribed for peacetime except that there\
was to be only one field-grade officer. As for the 5th )Tj
(and 6th reserve )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(battalions, in wartime they were to be made up the same as the active on\
es but in peacetime they formed a "combined" reserve bat)Tj
(talion comprising )Tj
T*
(the following: )Tj
0.286 -2.843 Td
( )Tj
10.714 0 Td
(Field-grade officers .....................2)Tj
21.429 0 Td
(Drummers .................18)Tj
-32.143 -1.771 Td
( )Tj
10.714 0 Td
(Company-grade officers ............17)Tj
21.429 0 Td
(Buglers .....................18)Tj
-32.143 -1.771 Td
( )Tj
10.714 0 Td
(Non-commissioned officers .....164)Tj
21.429 0 Td
(Fifers .........................4)Tj
-32.143 -1.771 Td
( )Tj
10.714 0 Td
(Privates ..................................640)Tj
21.429 0 Td
(Non-combatants ......18)Tj
-32.429 -2.843 Td
(In addition, in both peace and wartime a non-combatant company was presc\
ribed: 1 company-grade officer, 5 non-commissioned offic)Tj
(ers, 20 non-)Tj
T*
(combatants, 52 craftsmen, and 48 supply-train personnel. In both peace a\
nd wartime a non-combatant section was to have: 1 non-co)Tj
(mmissioned )Tj
T*
(officer, 5 non-combatants, 12 craftsmen, and 12 supply-train personnel. \
In a combined non-combatant section these numbers were d)Tj
(oubled. )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
(As a result of the above order, "Field Marshal Prince Kutuzov of Smolens\
k\222s Infantry Regiment" was joined with the 5th J\344ger Reg)Tj
(iment and named )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
("Field Marshal Prince Kutuzov of Smolensk\222s J\344ger Regiment" [)Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
("yegerskii feldmarshala knyazya Kutuzova Smolenskago polk)Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
("])Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
(, )Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
(and reformed so )Tj
T*
(that: )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
(The 1st and 2nd Active Battalions were the same ones as in the former Pr\
ince Kutuzov\222s Infantry Regiment. )Tj
T*
(The 3rd and 4th Active Battalions were formed from the 1st and 2nd Activ\
e Battalions of the former 5th J\344gers. )Tj
T*
(The 5th Reserve Battalion was made up from the cadre of the 3rd Reserve \
Battalion of the former Prince Kutuzov\222s Infantry Regime)Tj
(nt. )Tj
T*
(The 6th Reserve Battalion was formed from the cadre of the 3rd Reserve B\
attalion of the former 5th J\344gers. )Tj
T*
(The 3rd Infantry Division was organized as follows: )Tj
0.5 -3.057 Td
( )Tj
12.452 0 Td
(1st Infantry Brigade)Tj
21.059 0 Td
(2nd J\344ger Brigade)Tj
-33.511 -2.2 Td
( )Tj
11.05 0 Td
(Old-Ingermanland Infantry)Tj
18.6 0 Td
(Prince Kutuzov of Smolensk\222s J\344gers)Tj
-29.65 -2.2 Td
( )Tj
10.856 0 Td
(New-Ingermanland Infantry)Tj
22.335 0 Td
(Velikie-Luki J\344gers)Tj
-33.691 -3.057 Td
(For the aforesaid reorganization, the regiment, which in the spring of 1\
833 had gone to the city of Dunaburg for guard duties, a)Tj
(rrived in Minsk by )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(10 June, to which place the active battalions of the 5th J\344ger Regime\
nt also went. The battalions were set up in billets in the )Tj
(villages near the city. )Tj
T*
(From here the new battalions went off as follows: )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
(The 1st Battalion \(lst Carabinier and 1st, 2nd, and 3rd J\344ger Compan\
ies\),under the command of Major Andrievskii \(of the former K)Tj
(utuzov Infantry\), )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(to the town of Borisov. )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
(The 2nd Battalion \(2nd Carabinier and 4th, 5th, and 6th J\344ger Compan\
ies\), under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Mikhnovskii \(o)Tj
(f the former )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(Kutuzov Infantry\), to the city of Minsk. )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
(The 3rd Battalion \(3rd Carabinier and 7th, 8th, and 9th J\344ger Compan\
ies\),under the command of Major Berens 1st \(of the former 5t)Tj
(h J\344gers\), to )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(Igumen. )Tj
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9.9977 0 0 9.9977 7.1412 759.7002 Tm
(The 4th Battalion \(4th Carabinier and 10th, 11th, and 12th J\344ger Com\
panies\), under the command of Major Yakovlev \(of the former )Tj
(5th J\344gers\), to )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(Rakov. )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
(The regimental headquarters remained in Minsk, to which place the battal\
ions came in turns until the end of 1833 to carry out gu)Tj
(ard duties. )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
(As for the cadres of the former third reserve battalions of the Prince K\
utuzov Infantry and the 5th J\344ger Regiments, located in )Tj
(Drissa and Drua, they )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(were gathered together in Polotsk and there formed into a "combined" res\
erve battalion \(5th Carabinier and 13th, 14th, and 15th )Tj
(J\344ger Companies\) )Tj
T*
(under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Matsonkov. In the summer of this\
same year of 1833 this battalion \(24 officers and 844 l)Tj
(ower ranks\) was )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(on labor detail constructing the Dunaburg Highway \(Motsinskii District \
of Vitebsk Province\), and then spent the fall and winter )Tj
(in Dunaburg to )Tj
T*
(carry out guard duties. )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
(In February of the following year of 1834 it was ordered by Highest Auth\
ority that the sixth reserve battalions were not to be f)Tj
(ormed in case of war, )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(but rather only the fifth reserve battalions with one non-combatant sect\
ion would be continued. With this order, the "combined" )Tj
(reserve battalion of )Tj
T*
(Prince Kutuzov\222s J\344ger Regiment was renamed the 5th Reserve Battal\
ion. It was located apart from the regiment and with the simil)Tj
(ar battalions of )Tj
T*
(the other regiments in its division formed the reserve brigade of that d\
ivision. This brigade with the similar brigades belongin)Tj
(g to the other divisions )Tj
T*
(in the corps formed the reserve division of the corps. )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
(By a table of 28 February, 1834, the 5th Reserve Battalion was authorize\
d the same wartime strength as the active battalions wit)Tj
(h their organization )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(of 28 January, 1833 \(except with the addition of two more non-combatant\
s\), while in peacetime this 5th battalion was reduced by )Tj
(1 field-grade )Tj
T*
(officer, 7 company-grade officers, 600 privates, 4 drummers, and 4 bugle\
rs. )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
(In April of 1834 it was ordered that the regiment\222s non-combatant com\
pany and non-combatant section \(with the 5th Reserve Battal)Tj
(ion\) would )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(remain with their units and in name only be joined with the similar comp\
anies and sections of the division\222s other regiments to )Tj
(form a supply-train )Tj
T*
(battalion [)Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
(furshtatskii batalion)Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
(])Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
( )Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
(for their division. The train battalions of the corps would then be join\
ed together as the corps\222 train brigade )Tj
T*
([)Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
(furshtatskaya brigada)Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
(])Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
(.)Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
( )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
(In the spring of the same year of 1834 the regiment stayed in its previo\
us locations. At this time \(24 April\) a new regimental c)Tj
(ommander arrived, )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(Colonel Grigorii Ivanovich Bershov. In July the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Battal\
ions left for the 1st Corps encampment near Vilna while )Tj
(the 4th stayed in )Tj
T*
(Minsk for guard duty. With the end of the mass encampment the Kutuzov J\344\
gers left for new quarters in Grodno Province. The regim)Tj
(ental )Tj
T*
(headquarters went to Sokolka and the 1st Battalion\222s headquarters wen\
t to Yanovo, the 2nd\222s to Bialystok, the 3rd\222s to Goniondz,)Tj
( and the 4th\222s to )Tj
T*
(Zabludow. The 5th Reserve Battalion moved to Opochnya in Pskov Province.\
)Tj
0 -2.557 TD
(By a decree of 30 August of the same year of 1834 it was ordered that lo\
wer ranks be sent home on indefinite leave after complet)Tj
(ing twenty years of )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(good service with the provision that in case of need they could be calle\
d back to active service, some to fill the shortages all)Tj
(owed in peacetime in )Tj
T*
(the regiments and others to form reserve [)Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
(rezervnyi)Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
(] and replacement [)Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
(zapasnyi)Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
(] forces. By this same order the replacement forces were to be )Tj
T*
(formed by soldiers on indefinite leave organized into replacement half-b\
attalions, with one half-battalion for each infantry reg)Tj
(iment. For the )Tj
T*
(Kutuzov Regiment, Replacement Half-Battalion No.)Tj
9.2286 0 0 9.2286 217.6221 316.8035 Tm
( )Tj
9.2836 0 0 9.2836 219.9292 316.8035 Tm
(11 [)Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
(zapasnyi polubatalion No. 11-go)Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
(] was formed, since the regiment had come to be the eleventh in )Tj
-22.921 -1.226 Td
(sequence in the 1st Corps \(lst, 2nd, and 3rd Divisions\). The same orde\
r also authorized that each battalion be reduced by fifty )Tj
(men, or thus by two hundred )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(privates in the regiment. The institution of indefinite leave, the reduc\
tion in personnel, and the creation of replacement half-)Tj
(battalions were done with the aim of )Tj
0 -1.258 TD
(reducing the lower ranks\222 time of service and drawing them closer to \
their families without at the same time weakening the force)Tj
(s in case they were needed.)Tj
9.9977 0 0 9.9977 586.973 282.5972 Tm
( )Tj
-57.997 -2.55 Td
(In 1835 the regiment stayed in its previous locations. With the coming o\
f May the companies were gathered into barracks closer t)Tj
(o their battalion )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(headquarters so as to practice drill. In June the 1st, 2nd, and 4th Batt\
alions went into camp near Vilna while the 3rd Battalion)Tj
( left for Grodno to )Tj
T*
(carry out guard duties. Consequent to a Highest Order of 5 June of the s\
ame year, the peacetime strength of the regiment was red)Tj
(uced by an )Tj
T*
(additional two hundred privates. )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
(In 1836 the disposition of the regiment was as before: the regimental he\
adquarters in Sokolka and the battalion headquarters in )Tj
(Yanovo, Belostok, )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(Goniondz, and Zabludov. Beginning in May the regiment was concentrated i\
n billets closer to the the regimental headquarters and )Tj
(in July it went to )Tj
T*
(the massed encampment near Kovno, from which place it returned to its pr\
evious quarters. Here in fall \(20 October\) the regiment )Tj
(received a new )Tj
T*
(commander, Colonel Aleksander Ivanovich Kannabikh. Beginning in October \
of that year the companies took turns being detailed to )Tj
(prevent )Tj
T*
(various suspicious elements from hiding in the dense Belovezh Forest. A \
company command post was set up in the village of Dubiny)Tj
( on the western )Tj
T*
(edge of this great forest. )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
(In 1837 and 1838 the dispositions of the regiment were as before. Only i\
n the summer of 1837 did the regiment go to Vilna, Grodn)Tj
(o, and Belostok )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(for guard duties and in May of the following year to Bobruisk Fortress f\
or more guard duties and various labor projects on the f)Tj
(ortifications. )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
(In the fall of 1839 the regiment quit the town of Sokolka for good and w\
ent to new quarters: the regimental headquarters to Lenc)Tj
(zitsa and the )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(battalion headquarters to Plotsk, Zgierzhi, Grodno, and Belostok. Variou\
s elements ranging in size from half a platoon to one an)Tj
(d a half platoons )Tj
T*
(were detailed by the companies themselves for guard duties in various to\
wns and villages in the Kingdom of Poland, namely Brest-)Tj
(Kujavsky, )Tj
T*
(Vyshegrad, Lowicz, Lipno, Kutno, Seradz, Piotrkow, Rawa, Radom, Kalisz, \
and Konin. )Tj
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/T1_0 1 Tf
9.9977 0 0 9.9977 7.1412 748.3079 Tm
(The regiment\222s headquarters stayed in Lenchitsa for the next three ye\
ars, but the battalions were continuously moving from place)Tj
( to place to carry )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(out guard duties in various towns and villages of the Kingdom of Poland.\
Each year the regiment was in barracks in Warsaw from J)Tj
(anuary to April. )Tj
T*
(During this time the regiment went through several reorganizations. Purs\
uant to a Highest Order of 28 December of the previous y)Tj
(ear, in the )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(beginning of 1842 the 4th Reserve Battalion was reduced by 600 privates \
since, like the 5th Reserve Battalion, it was now at cad)Tj
(re strength. )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
(By an table of 28 December, 1841, the fourth battalions of j\344ger regi\
ments were to have the following numbers of personnel: )Tj
0.5 -3.057 Td
( )Tj
11.143 0 Td
(Field-grade officer ........................1)Tj
22.286 0 Td
(Drummers ................9)Tj
-33.429 -2.2 Td
( )Tj
11.143 0 Td
(Company-grade officers .............12)Tj
22.286 0 Td
(Buglers ....................9)Tj
-33.429 -2.2 Td
( )Tj
11.143 0 Td
(Non-commissioned officers ........82)Tj
22.286 0 Td
(Fifers ......................2)Tj
-33.429 -2.2 Td
( )Tj
11.143 0 Td
(Privates ...................................320)Tj
22.286 0 Td
(Non-combatants .....9)Tj
-33.929 -3.057 Td
(The 5th reserve battalions of regiments were disbanded consequent to an \
order of 25 January, 1842. \(This battalion, as we saw, w)Tj
(as quartered in the )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(town of Opochnya in Pskov Province at the beginning of 1835; afterwards \
it frequently changed location to carry out various task)Tj
(s and guard duties )Tj
T*
(in Novgorod and St. Petersburg Provinces.\) However, each regiment of th\
e first six infantry corps was directed to maintain a rei)Tj
(nforcement force )Tj
T*
(made up of lower ranks on indefinite leave and formed into two cadre-str\
ength battalions: the 5th Reserve and the 6th Replacemen)Tj
(t. )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
(By a regulation of 20 January, 1842, 5th and 6th battalions were prescri\
bed the following numbers of personnel: )Tj
0.5 -3.057 Td
( )Tj
10.714 0 Td
(Field-grade officer .....................1)Tj
21.429 0 Td
(Privates ......................320)Tj
-32.143 -2.2 Td
( )Tj
10.714 0 Td
(Company-grade officers ..........20)Tj
21.429 0 Td
(Musicians ....................20)Tj
-32.143 -2.2 Td
( )Tj
10.714 0 Td
(Non-commissioned officers .....80)Tj
21.429 0 Td
(Non-combatants .........35)Tj
-32.643 -3.057 Td
(In October of 1842 Prince Kutuzov\222s J\344ger Regiment went into winte\
r quarters in the Bessarabia District where the regimental hea)Tj
(dquarters and the )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(4th Battalion headquarters were at Teleneshti. As for the other battalio\
n headquarters, the 1st was at Beltsy, the 2nd at Falesh)Tj
(ti, and the 3rd at )Tj
T*
(Kostelnitsa. The regiment remained in this deployment until 1846 althoug\
h at times the battalions left their quarters and moved )Tj
(to other towns to )Tj
T*
(carry out various designated duties. Thus from January to August of 1843\
the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Battalions did guard duty at the )Tj
(fortresses of )Tj
T*
(Akkerman, Kilia, and Izmail, and in 1844 and later the battalions went i\
nto camp near Beltsy. )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
(At the end of 1843, as a result of a Highest Order of 7 October, the 4th\
Battalion of the regiment was brought to a strength equ)Tj
(al to that of the first )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(three battalions although the overall authorized strength of the regimen\
t was not increased. Thus, instead of the 4th Battalion )Tj
(being reduced by 600 )Tj
T*
(privates until wartime, it was directed that each battalion in peacetime\
was to be short 150 privates. By the regulation of 7 Oc)Tj
(tober 1843 a four-)Tj
T*
(battalion j\344ger regiment with a non-combatant company was to have in \
peacetime: )Tj
9.2836 0 0 9.2836 137.1109 253.4654 Tm
(Field-grade officer ..........................7)Tj
9.9977 0 0 9.9977 361.3442 252.8521 Tm
(Privates .......................3080)Tj
-34.929 -2.2 Td
( )Tj
12.5 0 Td
(Company-grade officers ...............65)Tj
22.429 0 Td
(Non-combatants ...........114)Tj
-34.929 -2.2 Td
( )Tj
12.5 0 Td
(Non-commissioned officers ........330)Tj
22.429 0 Td
(Train ..............................54)Tj
-34.929 -2.2 Td
( )Tj
12.5 0 Td
(Musicians ..................................147)Tj
22.429 0 Td
(Total ...........................3897)Tj
-35.429 -3.057 Td
(In further detail to this table, each of the regiment\222s four carabini\
er companies had 22 non-commissioned officers, and by an or)Tj
(der of 4 May of the )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(next year the regiment was reduced by an additional 100 men in peacetime\
. )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
(At the end of 1845 the Kutuzov Regiment moved to new quarters. The regim\
ental staff and the 4th Battalion went to Nezhin in Cher)Tj
(nigov province )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(and the other battalions were in localities not far from the headquarter\
s of the regiment. This was the situation of the regimen)Tj
(t until May 1848. In )Tj
T*
(1846 Colonel Kannabikh, promoted to Major General, left the regiment to \
command a brigade, and in his place came Colonel Danil M)Tj
(ikhailovich )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(Chigir. In the same year as a result of an order of 30 March, the Reserv\
e Battalion was increased to 600 privates and the Replac)Tj
(ement Battalion to )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(500, in addition to the prescribed number of other lower ranks. )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
(In May of 1848 the whole regiment moved from Nezhin to Grodno Province w\
here the regimental headquarters and the 3rd Battalion h)Tj
(eadquarters )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(were located in Sokolka and the rest of the battalions in Indur, Yanov, \
and Koritsin. At the end of the year by an order of 18 D)Tj
(ecember, the regiment )Tj
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W* n
BT
/T1_0 1 Tf
9.9977 0 0 9.9977 7.1412 745.5186 Tm
(\(8\) M)Tj
9.2836 0 0 9.2836 30.1858 745.5186 Tm
(ilitary Archives No. 3108, "Journal of military operations of the 3rd In\
fantry Division.")Tj
9.9977 0 0 9.9977 354.6551 745.5186 Tm
( )Tj
-34.76 -2.557 Td
(\(9\) )Tj
9.2836 0 0 9.2836 21.2979 719.9531 Tm
(Military Archives No. 3108, "Journal of military operations of the 3rd I\
nfantry Division.")Tj
9.9977 0 0 9.9977 354.0202 719.9531 Tm
( )Tj
-34.696 -2.557 Td
(\(10\) )Tj
9.2836 0 0 9.2836 26.2967 694.3877 Tm
(Military Archive No. 3108, "Relation of the movements of the 3rd Divisio\
n on 1 May.")Tj
9.9977 0 0 9.9977 351.2951 694.3877 Tm
( )Tj
-34.423 -2.557 Td
(\(11\) )Tj
9.2836 0 0 9.2836 26.2967 668.8222 Tm
(Military Archive, No. 3108. "Report by Shkurin.")Tj
9.9977 0 0 9.9977 211.2807 668.8222 Tm
( )Tj
5.224 -2.557 Td
(***************** )Tj
-25.643 -2.557 Td
(End of Translation. Mark Conrad, 1992. )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
( )Tj
ET
EMC
/Artifact <>BDC
Q
BT
/T1_0 1 Tf
6.4271 0 0 6.4271 18 9.1226 Tm
(http://marksrussianmilitaryhistory.info/PSKOV.html \(24 of 24\)1/21/2009\
4:31:13 PM)Tj
ET
EMC
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endobj
106 0 obj<>stream
/Artifact <>BDC
0 0 0 rg
0 i
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/T1_0 1 Tf
0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 0 Tr 6.4271 0 0 6.4271 18 782.1226 Tm
(http://marksrussianmilitaryhistory.info/PSKOV.html)Tj
ET
EMC
/Article <>BDC
q
0 18 612 756 re
W* n
BT
/T1_0 1 Tf
9.9977 0 0 9.9977 7.1412 758.6248 Tm
(provided reserve and replacement cadres which were to consist of: )Tj
0.5 -3.057 Td
( )Tj
11.143 0 Td
(Company-grade officers .............2)Tj
22.286 0 Td
(Drummers ...............2)Tj
-33.429 -2.2 Td
( )Tj
11.143 0 Td
(Non-commissioned officers ........8)Tj
22.286 0 Td
(Privates .................32)Tj
-33.929 -3.057 Td
(In 1849 the regiment at first remained in its previous locations but in \
April it left for the town of Kalisz, near to which it w)Tj
(ent into billets until July. )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(From July onwards companies were deployed to various localities for guar\
d duties. In the month of November the regiment moved to)Tj
( new quarters )Tj
T*
(with the regimental staff going to Augustow and battalion headquarters t\
o Suwalki, Raigorod, Rachki, and Filippovo. )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
(In 1850, after concentrating in camp near Suwalki, the regiment in Augus\
t spread out with the regimental headquarters and the he)Tj
(adquarters of the )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(4th Battalion moving to Suwalki and the other battalion headquarters goi\
ng to Kalvaria, Vyshtinna, and Filippovo. In autumn of t)Tj
(hat same year the )Tj
T*
(1st and 2nd Battalions received new colors with Alexander Ribbons and th\
e inscription "1700-1850", signifying the 150 years of t)Tj
(he regiment\222s )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(existence. In May of the same year Colonel Yakov Ivanovich Trubnikov too\
k over the regiment. )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
(In March of the following year the regiment was deployed as follows: reg\
imental headquarters, 2nd Battalion headquarters, and 3r)Tj
(d Battalion )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(headquarters at Plotsk, 1st Battalion headquarters at Vyshegrad, and the\
4th at Serpets. In July, though, the regiment went to t)Tj
(he fortress at Brest-)Tj
T*
(Litovsk for guard duties where it stayed until February 1852. )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
(From Brest-Litovsk the regimental headquarters moved to the town of Kobr\
in while the battalion headquarters were located in Pins)Tj
(k, Antopol, )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(Ratno, and Vysokolitovsk. )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
(In 1853 and 1854 the regiment was again quartered in Brest-Litovsk for g\
uard duties while the summer months were spent in camp n)Tj
(ear this )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(fortress. )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
(By an order of 10 March, in 1854 the regiments of the first six infantry\
corps were each ordered to form two new battalions call)Tj
(ed the 7th and 8th )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(replacement [)Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
(zapasnyi)Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
(],)Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
( )Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
(and such were formed for the Kutozov Regiment. By this same order the fo\
rmer "6th Replacement" battalion was renamed )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(the "6th Reserve" so that now the regiment had four active battalions, t\
he 5th and 6th Reserve Battalions, and the 7th and 8th R)Tj
(eplacement )Tj
T*
(Battalions. )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
(In autumn of the same year of 1854, the Kutuzov Regiment moved from camp\
near Warsaw to new quarters. The regimental headquarter)Tj
(s went to )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(Kelec with the battalion headquarters at Chmilnik, Bodzentyn, Doleshec, \
and Morowica. The regiment was still here the day Empero)Tj
(r Nicholas )Tj
T*
(passed away. )Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
0 -2.557 TD
(Internal condition of the regiment under Emperor Nicholas I.)Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
( The regiment\222s constant movement, its leadership\222s insufficient c\
are for the soldiers\222 )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(health, the fierce corporal punishments for any trivial omission of duty\
\(to such an extent that in 1840 Lieutenant Colonel Dekh)Tj
(terev and in 1850 )Tj
T*
(Major Slavinskii were charged with cruel treatment of lower ranks\), all\
resulted in high rates of mortality, desertion, and suic)Tj
(ide. We present here )Tj
T*
(pertinent figures grouped for each of the commanders of the regiment. Un\
der Colonel Bershov for every thousand men on the rolls )Tj
(there were: )Tj
0.143 -2.7 Td
( )Tj
12.409 0 Td
( )Tj
4.136 0 Td
(Died)Tj
4.136 0 Td
(Deserted)Tj
5.409 0 Td
(Sick)Tj
-22.446 -1.486 Td
( In)Tj
8.764 0 Td
(1834)Tj
4.136 0 Td
(35.4)Tj
4.136 0 Td
(13.2)Tj
5.409 0 Td
(41.6)Tj
-26.091 -1.486 Td
( )Tj
12.409 0 Td
(1835)Tj
4.136 0 Td
(35.4)Tj
4.136 0 Td
(17.2)Tj
5.409 0 Td
(40.0)Tj
-26.091 -1.486 Td
( )Tj
12.409 0 Td
(1836)Tj
4.136 0 Td
(31.0)Tj
4.136 0 Td
(16.3)Tj
5.409 0 Td
(50.1)Tj
-26.234 -2.7 Td
(For these three years the incidents of suicide were 2 by shooting, 4 by \
hanging, and 4 by drowning. There were 20 cases of accid)Tj
(ental or sudden )Tj
T*
(death. \(The percentage of sick per 1000 men is figured from the number \
of sick in the regiment at the middle of the year, that i)Tj
(s to say on 1 July.\) )Tj
T*
(During Colonel Kannabikh\222s many years as commander of the regiment, t\
here were: )Tj
0.143 -2.7 Td
( )Tj
12.343 0 Td
( )Tj
4.011 0 Td
(Died)Tj
4.011 0 Td
(Deserted)Tj
5.246 0 Td
(Sick)Tj
-25.611 -1.486 Td
( In)Tj
12.343 0 Td
(1837)Tj
4.011 0 Td
(33.8)Tj
4.011 0 Td
(14.8)Tj
5.246 0 Td
(73.9)Tj
-25.611 -1.486 Td
( )Tj
12.343 0 Td
(1838)Tj
4.011 0 Td
(28.6)Tj
4.011 0 Td
(12.2)Tj
5.246 0 Td
(67.9)Tj
-25.611 -1.486 Td
( )Tj
12.343 0 Td
(1839)Tj
4.011 0 Td
(26.8)Tj
4.011 0 Td
(14.7)Tj
5.246 0 Td
(65.6)Tj
-25.611 -1.486 Td
( )Tj
12.343 0 Td
(1840)Tj
4.011 0 Td
(43.9)Tj
4.011 0 Td
(14.0)Tj
5.246 0 Td
(88.1)Tj
-25.611 -1.486 Td
( )Tj
12.343 0 Td
(1841)Tj
4.011 0 Td
(40.0)Tj
4.011 0 Td
(8.7)Tj
5.246 0 Td
(52.4)Tj
-25.611 -1.486 Td
( )Tj
12.343 0 Td
(1842)Tj
4.011 0 Td
(29.6)Tj
4.011 0 Td
(9.1)Tj
5.246 0 Td
(11.7)Tj
-25.611 -1.486 Td
( )Tj
12.343 0 Td
(1843)Tj
4.011 0 Td
(30.0)Tj
4.011 0 Td
(6.7)Tj
5.246 0 Td
(56.2)Tj
ET
EMC
/Artifact <>BDC
Q
BT
/T1_0 1 Tf
6.4271 0 0 6.4271 18 9.1226 Tm
(http://marksrussianmilitaryhistory.info/PSKOV.html \(15 of 24\)1/21/2009\
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ET
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0 0 0 rg
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/T1_0 1 Tf
0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 0 Tr 6.4271 0 0 6.4271 18 782.1226 Tm
(http://marksrussianmilitaryhistory.info/PSKOV.html)Tj
ET
EMC
/Article <>BDC
q
0 18 612 756 re
W* n
BT
/T1_0 1 Tf
9.9977 0 0 9.9977 8.5694 758.0619 Tm
( )Tj
12.343 0 Td
(1844)Tj
4.011 0 Td
(31.9)Tj
4.011 0 Td
(5.9)Tj
5.246 0 Td
(164.1)Tj
-25.611 -1.486 Td
( )Tj
12.343 0 Td
(1846)Tj
4.011 0 Td
(33.5)Tj
4.011 0 Td
(8.1)Tj
5.246 0 Td
(45.0)Tj
-25.611 -1.486 Td
( )Tj
12.343 0 Td
(1847)Tj
4.011 0 Td
(16.5)Tj
4.011 0 Td
(11.4)Tj
5.246 0 Td
(30.8)Tj
-25.754 -2.7 Td
(There were 47 sudden deaths during these years and 13 drownings. As for \
suicides there were 9 shootings and 15 men hanged themse)Tj
(lves. There )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(were many cases of illness and fever while the regiment was stationed in\
the Bessarabia District. In September of 1844, for exam)Tj
(ple, of 465 sick )Tj
T*
(men in hospitals \(in Izmail, Kishenev, Kilia, and Kiev\) and 60 in the \
regimental infirmary, 379 were suffering from fever. )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
(Data for when Colonel Danil Mikhailovich Chigir was commanding the regim\
ent are as follows: )Tj
12.552 -2.7 Td
( )Tj
4.136 0 Td
(Died)Tj
4.136 0 Td
(Deserted)Tj
5.409 0 Td
(Sick)Tj
-26.091 -1.486 Td
( In)Tj
12.409 0 Td
(1848)Tj
4.136 0 Td
(27.5)Tj
4.136 0 Td
(10.4)Tj
5.409 0 Td
(77.7)Tj
-26.091 -1.486 Td
( )Tj
12.409 0 Td
(1849)Tj
4.136 0 Td
(54.2)Tj
4.136 0 Td
(9.9)Tj
5.409 0 Td
(37.9)Tj
-26.234 -2.7 Td
(The number of cases of sudden death or accident was 10, and there was on\
ly 1 case of suicide \227 by hanging. Finally, one man was )Tj
(killed by the )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(local inhabitants\227for robbery. Of the 335 sick in the Belostok and Ne\
zhin Hospitals and the regimental infirmary on 1 July, 1848)Tj
(, 151 had fevers, )Tj
T*
(26 had venereal disease, and 25 suffered from eye inflammations. )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
(From Colonel Yakov Ivanovich Trubnikov\222s time as commander come the f\
ollowing figures: )Tj
12.486 -2.7 Td
( )Tj
4.011 0 Td
(Died)Tj
4.011 0 Td
(Deserted)Tj
4.937 0 Td
(Sick)Tj
-25.303 -1.486 Td
( In)Tj
12.343 0 Td
(1850)Tj
4.011 0 Td
(43.2)Tj
4.011 0 Td
(11.7)Tj
4.937 0 Td
(54.6)Tj
-25.303 -1.486 Td
( )Tj
12.343 0 Td
(1851)Tj
4.011 0 Td
(34.5)Tj
4.011 0 Td
(2.6)Tj
4.937 0 Td
(67.8)Tj
-25.303 -1.486 Td
( )Tj
12.343 0 Td
(1852)Tj
4.011 0 Td
(61.0)Tj
4.011 0 Td
(1.1)Tj
4.937 0 Td
(75.6)Tj
-25.303 -1.486 Td
( )Tj
12.343 0 Td
(1853)Tj
4.011 0 Td
(48.3)Tj
4.011 0 Td
(6.1)Tj
4.937 0 Td
(85.9)Tj
-25.303 -1.486 Td
( )Tj
12.343 0 Td
(1854)Tj
4.011 0 Td
(69.9)Tj
4.011 0 Td
(6.9)Tj
4.937 0 Td
(94.5)Tj
-25.446 -2.7 Td
(There were 28 cases of unexpected deaths, 5 men shot themselves, and 3 h\
anged themselves. In 1854 there was an especially large )Tj
(number of sick )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(and dead. Of the 337 sick who had been admitted to the Brest and Warsaw \
Hospitals and the regimental infirmary by 1 July of that)Tj
( year, 253 had )Tj
T*
(fevers, 25 had plague, 26 had eye inflammations, and 26 had contracted v\
enereal disease. In this year the mortality rate was hig)Tj
(her because of )Tj
T*
(cholera. )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
(During this era the lower ranks varied widely in age, years of service \(\
the term of service until discharge was 25 years\), and n)Tj
(ative province. In )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(1854, for example, the greatest number of the soldiers, about 800 men, w\
ere from Vilna Province, followed by about 150 men each )Tj
(from the )Tj
T*
(provinces of Chernigov, Yaroslav, Volhynia, Podolia, Grodno, and Moscow,\
and the Kingdom of Poland. The rest of the personnel, a)Tj
( small number, )Tj
T*
(were from all the other provinces of the Russian Empire. )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
(As for the compostion of the officers in the regiment, we note that in 1\
833, out of 103 field and company-grade officers, the gr)Tj
(eater part were noble )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(in origin and the sons of officers. Urban tradesmen [)Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
(meshchane)Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
(])Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
( )Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
(and the sons of soldiers numbered only seven. For the most part officers\
were )Tj
T*
(promoted from noble non-commissioned officer candidates [)Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
(yunkera)Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
(] or volunteer non-commissioned officers. Graduates of the Nobiliary Reg\
iment )Tj
T*
([)Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
(dvoryanskii polk)Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
(] \(later the Constantine Military School\) numbered seven, and those wh\
o had finished the curriculum in any of the various cadet )Tj
T*
(corps\227only six. )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
( )Tj
23.893 -2.557 Td
(\227\227\227\227\227\227\227\227\227\227\227\227 )Tj
2.089 -2.618 Td
( )Tj
10.7118 0 0 10.7118 271.9026 141.8779 Tm
(CHAPTER XXI.)Tj
9.9977 0 0 9.9977 345.0962 141.8779 Tm
( )Tj
10.7118 0 0 10.7118 45.077 115.4555 Tm
(General-Field Marshal Prince Kutuzov of Smolensk\222s Pskov Infantry Reg\
iment; Reorganization and Movements to 1863.)Tj
9.9977 0 0 9.9977 566.923 115.4555 Tm
( )Tj
-55.991 -2.582 Td
(In May of 1855 the regimental headquarters of the Kutuzov J\344ger Regim\
ent moved to Opole \(later part of Lublin Province\) while th)Tj
(e battalion )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(headquarters were in nearby localities. In October the regiment moved fr\
om these places to Yanov \(also in Lublin Province\), wher)Tj
(e the regiment\222s )Tj
T*
(headquarters was located, with the battalions\222 headquarters in Frampo\
l, Juzefow, Tarnograd, and Krzheszow. Next year in 1856, by)Tj
( a Highest Order )Tj
T*
(of 17 April, the regiment was titled "General-Field Marshal Prince Kutuz\
ov of Smolensk\222s Infantry Regiment" [)Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
("Pekhotnyi general-feldmarshala )Tj
T*
(knyazya Kutuzova Smolenskago polk")Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
(])Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
( )Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
(and kept the same four-battalion organization, but all its companies wer\
e called "line companies" [)Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
("lineinyya )Tj
ET
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/Artifact <>BDC
Q
BT
/T1_0 1 Tf
6.4271 0 0 6.4271 18 9.1226 Tm
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ET
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0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 0 Tr 6.4271 0 0 6.4271 18 782.1226 Tm
(http://marksrussianmilitaryhistory.info/PSKOV.html)Tj
ET
EMC
/Article <>BDC
q
0 18 612 756 re
W* n
BT
/T1_1 1 Tf
9.9977 0 0 9.9977 7.1412 759.7002 Tm
(roty")Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
(])Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
(. )Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
(In May of that year the regiment went into camp near Warsaw, from where \
in June the regimental headquarters moved to Radom and t)Tj
(he )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(battalion headquarters to nearby villages. In the autumn of 1856, by an \
order of 23 August, the 4th Active Battalion of the regi)Tj
(ment was designated )Tj
T*
(Reserve [)Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
(rezervnyi)Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
(])Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
( )Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
(and removed to the reinforcement forces while the regiment was brought t\
o a three-battalion configuration. Each battalion was )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(to have four line companies and one rifle company. The regiment\222s oth\
er battalions \(5th and 6th Reserve, 7th and 8th Replacement)Tj
(\) were disbanded. )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(For the most part the lower ranks went to fill the three remaining activ\
e battalions, but some were released on indefinite leave)Tj
( until new 5th and 6th )Tj
T*
(Battalions might have to be formed. The authorized strength of the regim\
ent was now as follows: )Tj
0.357 -2.914 Td
( )Tj
11.11 0 Td
(In the three battalions:)Tj
22.572 0 Td
(In the non-combatant company:)Tj
-33.682 -1.914 Td
( )Tj
3.722 0 Td
(Field-grade officers ..................14)Tj
24.46 0 Td
(Company-grade officer .....................1)Tj
-28.183 -1.914 Td
( )Tj
3.722 0 Td
(Company-grade officers .........100)Tj
24.46 0 Td
(Non-commissioned officers ...............2)Tj
-28.183 -1.914 Td
( )Tj
3.722 0 Td
(Non-commissioned officers ....264)Tj
24.46 0 Td
(Combatant privates..........................54)Tj
-28.183 -1.914 Td
( )Tj
3.722 0 Td
(Musicians ...............................121)Tj
24.46 0 Td
(Non-combatants ............................57)Tj
-28.183 -1.914 Td
( )Tj
3.722 0 Td
(Privates ...............................2760)Tj
24.46 0 Td
(Horses ...........................................85)Tj
-28.54 -2.914 Td
(In the next year of 1857, the regiment spent August and September in cam\
p near Warsaw, and from there left for winter quarters: )Tj
(regimental )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(headquarters in Belostok, and battalion headquarters in Knyshin, Zabludo\
w, and Krynki. In the same year, consequent to a Highest)Tj
( Order of 19 )Tj
T*
(March, the regiment was titled "General-Field Marshal Prince Kutuzov of \
Smolensk\222s Pskov Infantry Regiment" [)Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
("Pskovskii pekhotnyi general-)Tj
T*
(feldmarshala knyazya Kutuzova Smolenskago polk")Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
(])Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
(.)Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
( )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
(The authorized strength of the regiment was decreased to the following n\
umbers of personnel: )Tj
0.286 -2.843 Td
( )Tj
11.103 0 Td
(Field-grade officers ...................11)Tj
22.762 0 Td
(Musicians .........124)Tj
-33.865 -1.771 Td
( )Tj
11.103 0 Td
(Company-grade officers ............74)Tj
22.762 0 Td
(Privates ..........2280)Tj
-33.865 -1.771 Td
( )Tj
11.103 0 Td
(Non-commissioned officers ......264)Tj
22.762 0 Td
( )Tj
-34.151 -2.843 Td
(The composition of the non-combatant company remained almost the same. )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
(In August of 1858 the regiment was again transferred to new quarters: re\
gimental headquarters in Jurburg \(Kovno Province\), and t)Tj
(he battalion )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(headquarters in border villages near Prussia - Kretingen \(six miles fro\
m the Baltic Sea\), Novoe-Mesto, and Tauroggen. )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
(In 1859 the regiment\222s regulation strength, except for officers, was \
changed, with the there being authorized: )Tj
T*
(Non-commissioned officers.......309 Musicians.........\
..137 Privates..............2760 )Tj
T*
(The regiment\222s dispositions remained as before until June of 1860, du\
ring which time it carried out guard duties at customs stat)Tj
(ions and pursued )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(contrabandists. Each time contraband goods were intercepted, the lower r\
anks received a cash award, usually from 70 kopecks to 3)Tj
( roubles, but )Tj
T*
(sometimes up to 18 roubles in important cases. )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
(In July of 1860 the regimental headquarters was relocated to the town of\
Bialystok in Grodno Province, and the battalion headqua)Tj
(rters to the )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(villages of Knyshin, Zabludow, Krynki, and Vasilchikovo, and the town of\
Sokolka. These were the regiment\222s dispositions up to O)Tj
(ctober of 1862. )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
(Since 9 July 1860 the commander of the regiment was Colonel Petr Kozmich\
Dekonskii, transferred from the 4th Reserve Battalion o)Tj
(f the Odessa )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(Infantry Regiment. )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
(At the end of 1862, when the regiment\222s headquarters moved to Novogru\
dok in Minsk Province, the 1st and 2nd Battalions of the re)Tj
(giment were in )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(Brest-Litovsk for guard duties, and the headquarters of the 3rd Battalio\
n was located in the small town of Kletsk while its comp)Tj
(anies were scattered )Tj
T*
(among villages. At this time the regulation strength of the regiment was\
as follows: )Tj
0.357 -2.914 Td
( )Tj
10.8 0 Td
( Combatants:)Tj
-10.8 -1.914 Td
( )Tj
10.8 0 Td
(Field-grade officers...................11)Tj
22.14 0 Td
(Musicians .............137)Tj
-32.94 -1.914 Td
( )Tj
10.8 0 Td
(Company-grade officers ..........74)Tj
22.14 0 Td
(Privates ...............2700)Tj
-32.94 -1.914 Td
( )Tj
10.8 0 Td
(Non-commissioned officers ...303)Tj
22.14 0 Td
( )Tj
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/T1_0 1 Tf
9.9977 0 0 9.9977 7.1412 750.7359 Tm
(Let us now turn our attention to some numerical data from which might be\
drawn an idea of how the soldier\222s life changed with th)Tj
(e ascension to the )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(throne of Emperor Alexander II Nicholaevich; these numbers are as follow\
s: )Tj
0.143 -2.7 Td
( )Tj
12.409 0 Td
( )Tj
4.136 0 Td
(Deaths)Tj
4.136 0 Td
(Desertions)Tj
5.409 0 Td
(Sick)Tj
-26.091 -1.486 Td
( In)Tj
12.409 0 Td
(1855)Tj
4.136 0 Td
(143.0)Tj
4.136 0 Td
(5.6)Tj
5.409 0 Td
(69.5)Tj
-26.091 -1.486 Td
( )Tj
12.409 0 Td
(1856)Tj
4.136 0 Td
(86.0)Tj
4.136 0 Td
(5.7)Tj
5.409 0 Td
(54.3)Tj
-26.091 -1.486 Td
( )Tj
12.409 0 Td
(1857)Tj
4.136 0 Td
(27.1)Tj
4.136 0 Td
(5.2)Tj
5.409 0 Td
(69.9)Tj
-26.091 -1.486 Td
( )Tj
12.409 0 Td
(1858)Tj
4.136 0 Td
(18.3)Tj
4.136 0 Td
(8.9)Tj
5.409 0 Td
(45.3)Tj
-26.091 -1.486 Td
( )Tj
12.409 0 Td
(1859)Tj
4.136 0 Td
(16.5)Tj
4.136 0 Td
(8.1)Tj
5.409 0 Td
(21.1)Tj
-26.091 -1.486 Td
( )Tj
12.409 0 Td
(1860)Tj
4.136 0 Td
(8.3)Tj
4.136 0 Td
(4.9)Tj
5.409 0 Td
(23.6)Tj
-26.091 -1.486 Td
( )Tj
12.409 0 Td
(1861)Tj
4.136 0 Td
(8.9)Tj
4.136 0 Td
(8.0)Tj
5.409 0 Td
(11.0)Tj
-26.091 -1.486 Td
( )Tj
12.409 0 Td
(1862)Tj
4.136 0 Td
(9.4)Tj
4.136 0 Td
(6.4)Tj
5.409 0 Td
(20.1)Tj
-26.234 -2.7 Td
(In this small table is shown the number of sick in the regiment \(in hos\
pitals and the regimental infirmary\) on 1 July of each ye)Tj
(ar, for each 1000 men )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(on the rolls. The large number of sick and dead during 1855 is explained\
by the fevers and cholera that were raging this year. I)Tj
(ndeed, at the end of )Tj
T*
(June of that year, of 258 sick, there were buried 180 who had contracted\
fevers and 37 with cholera. This was also the reason fo)Tj
(r the large number )Tj
T*
(of sick and dead in 1856. With the abatement of the above-mentioned caus\
es of death and sickness, we see a significant decrease )Tj
(in the pertinent )Tj
T*
(numerical data as compared with before. Suicides also ceased. )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
(From the very beginning of Alexander I\222s reign the severity of corpor\
al punishment was greatly reduced. Thus, running a gauntlet)Tj
( of one thousand )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(rods was previously the standard for desertion; now it was already chang\
ed to one hundred, and even for a third desertion in con)Tj
(junction with selling )Tj
T*
(government property or with theft, malfactors were "run through formatio\
n" past one hundred men not more than three times. Along)Tj
( with these less )Tj
T*
(severe penalties, small unit commanders were absolutely forbidden to inf\
lict corporal punishment on lower ranks; now lower ranks)Tj
( were physically )Tj
T*
(punished only by the order of the regimental commander \(not more than o\
ne hundred blows of the birch rod\), with the order being )Tj
(read aloud to the )Tj
T*
(regiment. In 1863 lower ranks were completely freed from corporal punish\
ment, except for those sentenced by a court to "punishme)Tj
(nt )Tj
T*
(status" [")Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
(razryad strafovannykh)Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
("])Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
(.)Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
( )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
(At the same time as the lower ranks escaped the cruel suffering of the r\
od and cane, the authorities\222 attention was turned to th)Tj
(eir rations and the )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(satisfactory provision of them by the government. Standard apportionment\
s were set up for preparing hot meals in the lower ranks)Tj
(\222 communal squad )Tj
T*
(kettles, and the regimental commander was to strictly ensure that the pr\
ovisions and victuals authorized by the state for the so)Tj
(ldier all went into his )Tj
T*
(belly. Also, regiments undertook to manage funds for improving hot meals\
, additional to the provisions supplied by the governmen)Tj
(t. Colonel )Tj
T*
(Dekonskii made especially sure that all was satisfactory. Every day in r\
egimental orders, he named the meals which were to be pr)Tj
(epared the )Tj
T*
(following day, and often he personally visited the kitchens. If he found\
the food either too thin or unsavory, he sternly rebuke)Tj
(d the company )Tj
T*
(commander for this neglect. Colonel Dekonskii ordered that two meals be \
prepared each day: on meat days, for the midday meal - c)Tj
(abbage or )Tj
T*
(beetroot soup with a half pound of meat, and sometimes porridge, and for\
supper - thin porridge with fat; on lean days, for the )Tj
(midday meal - )Tj
T*
(cabbage soup with herrings or peas, and for supper - thin porridge again\
. Money for food supplies was received from the commissa)Tj
(riat on the basis )Tj
T*
(of 2 7/9 kopecks a day per man. )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
(During this time companies were distributed among villages, in either la\
rge or small quarters, the latter being designated in sp)Tj
(ring for company and )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(battalion training, closer to the regimental headquarters. Company comma\
nders were strictly enjoined to make sure the lower rank)Tj
(s had comfortable )Tj
T*
(billets, especially when gathered together in large groups, at which tim\
e personnel even had to be placed in barns. Each month a)Tj
( regimental order )Tj
T*
(announced the number of sick by company, whereby it was ordered that for\
those companies which had more sick, the battalion comm)Tj
(anders were )Tj
T*
(to investigate whether there were particular causes for illness. )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
(In view of the regiment\222s later military activities, let us take note\
here of its armament. In the beginning of 1855 the regimen)Tj
(t had 54 short Liege )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
([)Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
(Littikh)Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
(] rifles and 192 .60 caliber [)Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
(shestilineinnyi)Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
(] rifles. In 1857 there were already 510 rifles so that the regiment\222\
s recently formed rifle )Tj
T*
(companies were almost completely armed with them. Finally, in the summer\
of 1862 Major Bubnov, the commander of the regiment\222s r)Tj
(iflemen and )Tj
T*
(who had been detached to the St. Petersburg Arsenal, reported that the e\
ntire regiment was armed with .60 caliber muzzle-loading)Tj
( rifles of which )Tj
T*
(189 were issued to each company. )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
( )Tj
24.768 -2.557 Td
( \227\227\227\227\227\227\227\227\227\227 )Tj
5 -2.557 Td
( )Tj
10.7118 0 0 10.7118 275.5035 36.8604 Tm
(APPENDIX 6)Tj
9.9977 0 0 9.9977 336.4965 36.8604 Tm
( )Tj
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/Article <>BDC
q
0 18 612 756 re
W* n
BT
/T1_0 1 Tf
10.7118 0 0 10.7118 129.1377 747.8709 Tm
(Uniform, Armament, and Equipment of the Regiment under Emperor Alexander\
I.)Tj
9.9977 0 0 9.9977 482.8623 747.8709 Tm
( )Tj
-47.583 -2.582 Td
(In the very first days following his ascension to the throne, Emperor Al\
exander I greatly altered the uniform of the army. )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
(The wide coats [)Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
(kaftany)Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
(])Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
( )Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
(with open collars as worn throughout the eighteenth century gave way to \
tight uniforms [)Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
(mundiry)Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
(] with high, standing )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(collars. The light, three-cornered hat was replaced with heavy shakoes [\
)Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
(kivera)Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
(])Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
( )Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
(with an abundance of various metallic decorations. Before anything )Tj
T*
(else, in 1801, lower ranks were ordered to cut their hair and shorten th\
eir queues to seven inches long. Then, by the 1802 regul)Tj
(ations, each soldier )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(was to have a coat [)Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
(mundir)Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
(])Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
( )Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
(of dark-green cloth, double-breasted, short to the waist in front, with \
turnbacks; the color of the standing collar, cuffs, )Tj
T*
(and shoulder straps depended on the inspectorate. In the Pskov Regiment,\
since it was in the Lithuania Inspectorate, the collar )Tj
(and cuffs were )Tj
T*
(directed to be light green and the shoulder straps yellow. Breeches [)Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
(pantalony)Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
(])Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
(, )Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
(to be of white cloth in winter and of Flemish linen in summer, were )Tj
T*
(tailored to reach to the heels of the polished, round-toed boots. The ne\
ckcloth [)Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
(galstuk)Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
(])Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
( )Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
(was of black cloth. The headdress, of black cloth since 1803, )Tj
T*
(was cylindrical, widening slightly towards the top, and had a visor. As \
for coiffures, it was taken care that the hair was trimm)Tj
(ed in front and on the )Tj
T*
(sides while it was left long in back, tied into a thick flat queue and i\
ntertwined with a black woolen ribbon. Powder was used o)Tj
(nly for important )Tj
T*
(parades. Greatcoats [)Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
(shineli)Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
(])Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
( )Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
(were made of dark or light-grey cloth, of the pattern that would be used\
for the rest of the nineteenth century except )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(with a standing collar; the collar and shoulder straps of the greatcoat \
were the same color as on the uniform coat. Non-commissi)Tj
(oned officers )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
([)Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
(unterofitsery)Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
(])Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
( )Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
(had the same clothing as the privates [)Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
(ryadovye)Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
(])Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
( )Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
(except that the bottom and front edges of the collar and the upper edge \
of the cuffs )Tj
T*
(were trimmed with gold lace. They also had chamois gloves and reed canes\
[)Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
(trosti)Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
(], the latter hanging from a button on the coat when in formation. )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
(Armament and equipment of the privates consisted of: a smoothbore flintl\
ock musket; a sword [)Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
(shpaga)Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
(])Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
( )Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
(with a slightly curved, steel blade, a brass )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(hilt, and a white, twisted swordknot; swordbelt and crossbelt - whitened\
deerskin; black leather knapsack, in the shape of a cyl)Tj
(inder; and a water )Tj
T*
(flask. Junior non-commissioned officers, supply sergeants [)Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
(kaptenarmusy)Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
(])Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
(, )Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
(and first sergeants [)Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
(feldfebeli)Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
(] had halberds instead of muskets. )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
(All officers had clothing of the same patterns as the lower ranks, excep\
t the edges of their shoulder straps were trimmed with n)Tj
(arrow gold lace, and )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(instead of shakoes they wore three-cornered hats with tall black plumes \
made of cock feathers. In addition, the swordknot, gorge)Tj
(t, sash, and )Tj
T*
(spontoon \(with the monogram of Alexander I\) were as before. Higher ran\
ks did not have spontoons. )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
(In 1805 it was ordered that four non-commissioned officers in each compa\
ny have muskets instead of halberds. )Tj
T*
(In 1806 lower ranks were ordered to cut off their queues. In 1807 canes \
and spontoons were discontinued for officers and swords )Tj
(were introduced. )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(Company and field-grade officers were directed to have epaulettes instea\
d of shoulder straps, with a cloth field the same color )Tj
(as the shoulder strap, )Tj
T*
(and having the half next to the collar trimmed with narrow gold lace whi\
le on the edges of the other half there were two gilt, s)Tj
(emicircular straps. )Tj
T*
(The epaulettes of field-grade officers had a fringe of thin cord. )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
(In the same year collars and cuffs on the coat and the collars on the gr\
eatcoat were ordered to be made from red cloth for all i)Tj
(nfantry regiments, )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(while the shoulder straps in each division were to be variously colored \
according to the regiment, with the divisional number. F)Tj
(or the Pskov )Tj
T*
(Regiment, as a second regiment, the shoulder straps were to be white. \(\
In each division shoulder straps were: red for the first )Tj
(regiment, white for the )Tj
T*
(second, yellow for the third, dark green for the fourth, and light blue \
for the fifth; the number of the division was sewn on in)Tj
( worsted cord: on white )Tj
T*
(and yellow shoulder straps\227in red, and on others\227in yellow. On off\
icers\222 epaulettes the the divisional number was embroidered in)Tj
( gold cord.\) )Tj
T*
(Swords [)Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
(shpagi)Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
(])Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
( )Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
(for the lower ranks were replaced by hangers [)Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
(tesaki)Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
(])Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
(. )Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
(The cylindrical cloth shakoes were ordered to be reinforced with black )Tj
T*
(leather trim on top and on the sides. This style of shako was now called\
a )Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
(kiver)Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
(. )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
(In 1808: the round, cylindrical knapsacks in use up to now were replaced\
with knapsacks likewise of black leather but four-corne)Tj
(red, carried on two )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(soft, whitened straps; in summer the greatcoat was rolled and worn over \
the left shoulder. A new pattern for officers\222 gorgets w)Tj
(as confirmed, )Tj
T*
(smaller than before and with a double-headed eagle affixed to the center\
. Officers\222 ranks were distinguished by these gorgets in)Tj
( the following )Tj
T*
(manner: for ensigns [)Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
(praporshchiki)Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
(])Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
( )Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
(the gorget and eagle were silver; for sub-lieutenants [)Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
(podporuchiki)Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
(])Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
( )Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
(the gorget had a gilt edge; for lieutenants )Tj
T*
([)Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
(poruchiki)Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
(])Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
( )Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
(the eagle was gilt; for staff captains [)Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
(shtab-kapitany)Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
(])Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
( - )Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
(gilt edge and eagle; for captains [)Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
(kapitany)Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
(])Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
( )Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
(the entire gorget was gilt except for )Tj
T*
(the silver eagle; and for field-grade officers [)Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
(shtab-ofitsery)Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
(])Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
( )Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
(the entire gorget and eagle were gilt. )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
(In 1809: non-commissioned officers were directed to sew their lace not o\
n lower edge of the collar, but on the upper edge; cords)Tj
( were introduced for )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(the lower ranks\222 shakoes: white for privates but with a mix of black \
and orange for non-commissioned officers; halberds were ret)Tj
(ained only for )Tj
T*
(sergeants; and officers were ordered when in formation to wear shakoes l\
ike those of the lower ranks. )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
(In 1811 round, cloth forage caps [)Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
(furazhki)Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
(])Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
( )Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
(without visors were introduced. The edges of the cap band and the upper \
edge were variously colored )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(according to the company. Halberds were completely abolished. )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
(In 1812 the Pskov Regiment was designated the first regiment in the 7th \
Division, receiving red shoulder straps. In 1819 buglers)Tj
( were issued yellow )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(brass horns, finished on the inside with red paint. \(By an organization\
table of 12 April, 1819, each regiment was prescribed 27)Tj
( buglers.\) In 1820 it )Tj
T*
(was directed that officers\222 gorgets be flatter and narrower than befo\
re. )Tj
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/Artifact <>BDC
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6.4271 0 0 6.4271 18 9.1226 Tm
(http://marksrussianmilitaryhistory.info/PSKOV.html \(19 of 24\)1/21/2009\
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q
0 18 612 756 re
W* n
BT
/T1_0 1 Tf
9.9977 0 0 9.9977 7.1412 758.3727 Tm
(The j\344ger pattern of uniform was almost the same as for musketeers; t\
he main distinction was that the j\344gers\222 coat and breeches )Tj
(were made in light )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(green and the accouterments were not whitened, but black. )Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
0 -2.557 TD
(A simpler form of drill instruction. )Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
(Although the formation was still in three ranks, the distance between ra\
nks was less. Each company, designated a )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(division [)Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
(divizion)Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
(])Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
( )Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
(when in formation, was divided into two platoons [)Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
(vzvody )Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
(or )Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
(plutongi)Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
(])Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
(, )Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
(each platoon into two half-platoons, and each half-)Tj
T*
(platoon into two sections [)Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
(otdeleniya)Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
(])Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
(. )Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
(The instructor \(company commander\) stood in front; his next senior, st\
anding on the right flank, commanded )Tj
T*
(the 1st Platoon as well as the division; the second senior commanded the\
2nd Platoon. The places for the other ranks are shown o)Tj
(n the diagram. )Tj
T*
(Before beginning arms drill the command was given: "Attention!" [)Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
("Slushai!")Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
(])Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
(, )Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
(then the right-flank musketeer of the front rank ran forward and )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(stood in front of the third man of the same front rank so that he could \
be seen by all three ranks: personnel observed this )Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
("fligelman.")Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
( )Tj
/T1_2 1 Tf
0 -2.557 TD
(Firing by division.)Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
( Upon the instructor\222s command: "Fire by division!" [)Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
("Palba divizionom!")Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
(])Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
(, )Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
(the officers, non-commissioned officers, and )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(drummers moved back behind the company: the division commander placed hi\
mself behind the center of the company; and the platoon )Tj
(commanders )Tj
T*
(were behind the centers of the platoons; then the division commander ord\
ered: "Division! Ready! Aim! Fire! Recover!" [)Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
("Divizion! Tovs! Klads! )Tj
T*
(Pli! Zhai!")Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
(])Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
(. )Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
(On the command of "Recover!", the men reloaded their muskets and brought\
them to the ready. )Tj
/T1_2 1 Tf
0 -2.557 TD
(Firing by platoons.)Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
( Upon the instructor\222s command: "Fire by platoons! Right flank begin!\
" [)Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
("Palba plutongami! Pravyi flang nachinai!")Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
(])Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
(, )Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
(the )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(commander of the 1st Platoon ordered: "Platoon ready! Aim! Fire! Recover\
!"; when the 1st Platoon commander ordered "Recover!", t)Tj
(he 2nd )Tj
T*
(Platoon commander ordered "Platoon! Ready!", and when several of the men\
of the 1st Platoon had finished loading their muskets, )Tj
(the 2nd Platoon )Tj
T*
(commander further ordered: "Platoon! Aim! Fire! Recover!"; then the 1st \
Platoon fired again, and so on. This firing was stopped )Tj
(upon the beat of a )Tj
T*
(drum. )Tj
/T1_2 1 Tf
0 -2.557 TD
(Firing by files. )Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
(Upon the instructor\222s command "Fire by files! Division! Ready! From t\
he right flank of the sections \(half-platoons, platoons\), )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(begin!" [)Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
("Palba ryadami! Divizion! Tovs! S pravykh flangov otdelenii \(poluvzvodo\
v, vzvodov\) nachinai!")Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
(])Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
(, )Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
(in each file firing took place as follows: )Tj
T*
(on the command of "Begin!", the men of the first and second ranks fired \
as one; then the first rank man continued to load and fi)Tj
(re with his own )Tj
T*
(musket while the man in the second rank, after the first firing, gave hi\
s musket to the man in the third rank and took that man\222)Tj
(s loaded musket, fired, )Tj
T*
(and after loading, fired a second time; then, after giving the musket th\
at was not his own back to the man in the third rank, he)Tj
( took back from him )Tj
T*
(his own, already loaded, to also fire twice from it. In this way he exch\
anged his musket after every two shots. )Tj
/T1_2 1 Tf
0 -2.557 TD
(Doubling of files. )Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
(When during movement a platoon met an obstacle in its path, then all the\
files coming directly against the obstacle doubled )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(behind. For example, on the command: "From the right flank, three files \
double! March!" [)Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
("S pravago flanga tri ryada vzdvoi! Marsh!")Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
(])Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
(, )Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
(the )Tj
T*
(designated files marked time in place until the third rank of the platoo\
n had already passed them; then by a half turn they move)Tj
(d to form themselves )Tj
T*
(behind the next three files as shown in the diagram. )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
(The formation of various company and battalion columns was very similar \
to that used later in the century, only the words of com)Tj
(mand were )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(different. For the maneuver of deployed companies, battalions, and colum\
ns two paces were used: the "slow" [)Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
("tikhii," )Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
(literally "quiet"] march of 75 )Tj
T*
(steps per minute, and the "at ease march" [)Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
("volnyi shag")Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
(])Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
(.)Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
( )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
(For target firing a target \(shield\) was used which was 6 1/2 feet high\
and 2 1/3 feet wide, painted black with two white stripes)Tj
(, one across the top )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(edge and the other across the middle of the target. Firing was done from\
280 feet and 560 feet, at which distance the middle whi)Tj
(te stripe was the )Tj
T*
(target, and from 840 feet when the white top was aimed at. )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
(During Alexander I\222s reign the regiment\222s colors were still those \
received under Emperor Paul Petrovich. In the beginning of 182)Tj
(4 \(28 January\), )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(however, three new colored flags were issued to replace these colors whi\
ch had fallen into decay, of the same pattern as before,)Tj
( one to each )Tj
T*
(battalion. )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
( )Tj
T*
( )Tj
24.893 -2.557 Td
(\227\227\227\227\227\227\227\227\227\227 )Tj
10.7118 0 0 10.7118 275.5035 127.0495 Tm
(APPENDIX 7)Tj
9.9977 0 0 9.9977 336.4965 127.0495 Tm
( )Tj
10.7118 0 0 10.7118 42.1045 100.6271 Tm
( Uniforms, Arms, Equipment, and Internal Organization of the Regiment du\
ring the Reign of Emperor Nicholas Pavlovich.)Tj
9.9977 0 0 9.9977 569.8955 100.6271 Tm
( )Tj
-56.289 -2.582 Td
( )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
(Uniforms remained basically the same as under Emperor Alexander I. The m\
ore notable changes were as follows. In 1826 the coat [)Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
(mundir)Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
(] began )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(to be made single-breasted, piped down the front in red; dark-green pant\
s [)Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
(pantalony)Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
(])Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
( )Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
(with a red edging along the side seam were introduced; in the )Tj
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(http://marksrussianmilitaryhistory.info/PSKOV.html \(20 of 24\)1/21/2009\
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0 18 612 756 re
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/T1_0 1 Tf
9.9977 0 0 9.9977 7.1412 759.7002 Tm
(same year \(15 September\), lower ranks who had served out the regulatio\
n number of years without reproach and who voluntarily rem)Tj
(ained on active )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(service were directed to wear chevrons of gold or silver lace in additio\
n to the yellow tape ones that were already established.)Tj
( \(Chevrons of yellow )Tj
T*
(lace were introduced on 29 March 1826 for faultless service, being worn \
on the left coat sleeve: one for 10 years, two for 15, a)Tj
(nd three for 20.\) In )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(1827 small forged and hammered stars were ordered to be worn on officers\
\222 epaulettes as rank distinctions. In 1828 shakoes were )Tj
(introduced that )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(were higher than previously, with a yellow brass plate upon which was a \
double-headed eagle above a shield in which the regiment)Tj
(al number was )Tj
T*
(cut out. The Pskov Regiment, being at that time the eleventh in its corp\
s, had the engraved number 11. Regiments which had badge)Tj
(s for distinction )Tj
T*
(on the headdress \(including the Kutuzov Regiment\) had them in the form\
of a brass ribbon with the cut-out inscription )Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
("za otlichie" )Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
(["for )Tj
T*
(excellence"]. In the same year round woolen pompons on the shako were in\
troduced which distinguished the battalions by colors. S)Tj
(houlder straps )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(with the divisional number depended on the regiment as before, but since\
the Kutuzov Regiment was now the third in its division )Tj
(it had to wear )Tj
T*
(light-blue shoulder straps instead of the previous ones. In 1830 officer\
s\222 swords [)Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
(shpagi)Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
(])Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
( )Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
(were replaced by half-sabers [)Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
(polusabli)Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
(])Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
( )Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
(with black leather )Tj
T*
(scabbards and brass fittings. In 1832 officers were allowed to wear mous\
taches. In 1833 Prince Kutuzov\222s Infantry Regiment becam)Tj
(e Field Marshal )Tj
T*
(Prince Kutuzov\222s J\344ger Regiment and received the number 5 since it\
was the fifth j\344ger regiment in the 1st Corps. In 1836 high \()Tj
(19 inches\) shako )Tj
T*
(plumes were introduced in the carabinier companies of j\344ger regiments\
to replace the round pompons. In 1844 the shakoes were rep)Tj
(laced by helmets )Tj
T*
(of black, lacquered leather with two visors and a brass reinforcement on\
top and behind. On top of this last was affixed a brass)Tj
( tube with a grenade. )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(The shako plate, chin-scales, and badges for distinction on the helmet w\
ere as before. In 1844 the forage caps of dark-green clo)Tj
(th with similar cap )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(bands were differentiated according to battalions by the edging around t\
he top of the cap: in the 1st Battalion the edging was r)Tj
(ed, white in the 2nd, )Tj
T*
(light blue in the 3rd, yellow in the 4th, dark green in the 5th, and lig\
ht green in the 6th. In 1854 in the newly raised reserve)Tj
( battalions the edging was )Tj
T*
(brown for the 7th Battalion and turquoise for the 8th. )Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
0 -2.557 TD
(Weapons. )Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
(The original flintlock "fusil" of the Petrine period endured with very l\
ittle change to 1846 when percussion locks were introduc)Tj
(ed in place )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(of the flintlocks. These ignited the charge by means of the hammer strik\
ing a capsule. The advantage of the new percussion muske)Tj
(ts lay only in that )Tj
T*
(they could be fired in any weather. Hitting the target, though, was as d\
ifficult as before. In 1847 six men, called )Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
("shtutserniki," )Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
(in each carabinier )Tj
T*
(and j\344ger company received the Littikh [L\374ttich, or Li\350ge] rifl\
es. By the end of Emperor Nicholas\222s reign there were 54 Littikh )Tj
(rifles in the regiment )Tj
T*
(and 192 rifled muskets of the new pattern \(at this time there were 3580\
smoothbore muskets\). )Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
0 -2.557 TD
(New regulations)Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
(. \(See )Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
(Voinskii ustav o pekhotnom sluzhbe )Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
([)Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
(Military Regulation for Infantry Service)Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
(], St. Petersburg, 1848.\) Regarding the recruit )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(school of that time, we note the abundance of various paces and an incre\
ase in marching. The paces were: the first instructional)Tj
( pace - of three )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(movements; the second instructional pace - of two movements; the slow in\
structional pace - of one movement; the slow pace \(70-72)Tj
( steps per )Tj
T*
(minute\); the quick instructional pace of one movement; the quick pace \(\
110 steps per minute\); and the at-ease pace. The regulati)Tj
(ons for company )Tj
T*
(drill remained almost the same as under Emperor Alexander I. The differe\
nce in the new regulations was that rules for skirmish o)Tj
(rder were laid out )Tj
T*
(here, a topic about which the previous regulations up to that time had n\
ot contained a word. )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
(Each company was to have 24 active marksmen and 24 reserve ones, all exp\
erts in target shooting and skirmish order methods. In a)Tj
( company )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(ranked from right to left, the marksmen, 12 each, stood on the right fla\
nks of the platoons in the third rank; and in a company )Tj
(arranged from the left )Tj
T*
(- on the left flanks. Upon the company commander\222s command, "Marksmen\
fall in behind the company! March!" [)Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
("Zastrelshchiki za rotuyu )Tj
T*
(stroisya! Marsh!")Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
(])Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
(, )Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
(the marksmen, if the company was in deployed order, drew back and moved \
to the right \(or left\), forming themselves into a )Tj
T*
(special two-rank platoon behind the company\222s right flank. If the com\
pany was in open column, then they would form up behind its)Tj
( head, and if in )Tj
T*
(closed-up column\227then either in front or behind the company as direct\
ed. An officer commanded the marksmen platoon. On the comma)Tj
(nd, )Tj
T*
("Second half-platoon as riflemen, march!" [)Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
("Vtoroi poluvzvod v strelki, marsh!")Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
(])Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
(, )Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
(the designated half-platoon opened up so that for each pair of men )Tj
T*
(the one in the second rank stood two steps behind and a little to the ri\
ght of the man in the first rank, while the interval bet)Tj
(ween pairs was to be no )Tj
T*
(more than 15 meters. When opening fire, the odd-numbered front men fired\
first, then the even-numbered, and lastly those in back)Tj
(. When charged )Tj
T*
(by cavalry, the line and the reserve \(first half-platoon\) rallied into\
groups. )Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
0 -2.557 TD
(The company acting as skirmishers.)Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
( The beat, "First stage of j\344ger tactics" [)Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
("Pervoe koleno yegerskago pokhoda")Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
(])Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
(, )Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
(served as a warning for this )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(maneuver. Then on the command, "Form into company column!" [)Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
("V rotnuyu kolonnu stroisya!")Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
(])Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
(, )Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
(the company formed into a closed-up column )Tj
T*
(made of three two-rank platoons of which the third was composed of the m\
en of the third rank \(after the marksmen had left\) of th)Tj
(e whole company. )Tj
T*
(Here each platoon, like the marksmen platoon, was divided into half-plat\
oons and pairs. By this procedure the company was ready )Tj
(to deploy to )Tj
T*
(reinforce the line of marksmen as required. )Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
0 -2.557 TD
(Riflemen. )Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
(We saw above that in 1847 the regiment received 96 Littikh rifles with w\
hich 6 of the best shots in each company were armed \(bes)Tj
(ides the )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(24 company marksmen who were armed with the usual smoothbore muskets\). \
The riflemen were used for long-range firing or to reinfo)Tj
(rce the line )Tj
T*
(of marksmen at that point where more accurate firing was needed. They we\
re not counted as part of the marksmen platoon but rathe)Tj
(r, when the )Tj
T*
(company was deployed, formed up in the back line of non-commissioned off\
icers, three to each platoon, next to the right-flank no)Tj
(n-commissioned )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(officers of the platoons. In a company column they formed up in back of \
the third platoon. )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
( )Tj
24.893 -2.557 Td
(\227\227\227\227\227\227\227\227\227\227 )Tj
10.7118 0 0 10.7118 272.8256 38.6835 Tm
(APPENDIX 10)Tj
9.9977 0 0 9.9977 339.1744 38.6835 Tm
( )Tj
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0 18 612 756 re
W* n
BT
/T1_0 1 Tf
10.7118 0 0 10.7118 199.6373 749.694 Tm
(Badges for Distinction Awarded to the Regiment.)Tj
9.9977 0 0 9.9977 412.3627 749.694 Tm
( )Tj
10.7118 0 0 10.7118 7.1412 723.2717 Tm
( )Tj
9.9977 0 0 9.9977 9.8191 723.2717 Tm
( )Tj
-0.268 -2.582 Td
(1\) Headdress badges with the inscription )Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
("Za otlichie")Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
( ["For Excellence" or "For Distinction"] in the 1st, 2nd, and 4th Battal\
ions for their )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(performence in the fighting with the French forces at Brienne in 1814, w\
ith Major General Lyapunov commanding. By a Highest Orde)Tj
(r of 5 )Tj
T*
(January, 1815. )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
(2\) Two silver St.-George trumpets for the 1st and 2nd Battalions with t\
he inscription "Pskov Infantry, for distinguished actions)Tj
( in the 1814 battles of )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(17 January at Brienne-le-Chateau and 20 January at La Rothiere," while u\
nder the regimental command of Major General Lyapunov. B)Tj
(y Highest )Tj
T*
(Orders of 25 April, 1815, and 4 July, 1826. )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
(3\) Headdress badges inscribed )Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
("Za otlichie")Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
( for the 3rd Battalion, awarded to the 5th J\344ger Regiment for actions\
in the Patriotic War of 1812 when )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(the honorary regimental colonel [)Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
(chef)Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
(] was Major General Gogel and the regimental commander was Major Kovrigi\
n. By a Highest Order of 15 )Tj
T*
(April, 1813. )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
(4\) One silver St.-George trumpet in the 3rd Battalion with the inscript\
ion "For distinction in the course of the 1807 campaign a)Tj
(gainst the French," )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(awarded 1 April, 1808, to the 5th J\344ger Regiment when the regimental \
chef was Major General Gogel and the regimental commander w)Tj
(as )Tj
T*
(Lieutenant Colonel Pantenius. )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
(5\) In the 1st, 2nd, and 4th Battalions a "grenadier drumbeat" [)Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
("grenaderskii boi)Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
("] for distinction shown by Prince Kutuzov\222s Infantry Regiment in )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(1831 during the pacification of Poland under the regimental command of C\
olonel fon-der-Briggen and Lieutenant Colonel Sedletskii)Tj
(. By a Highest )Tj
T*
(Order of 6 December, 1831. )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
(6\) A St.-George color for the 3rd Battalion with the inscription "For d\
istinction during the pacification of Poland in 1831," aw)Tj
(arded to the 5th J\344gers )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(for courage and bravery in battles against the rebels: 7 February at Vav\
ra, 13 February at Grochow, and 14 May at Ostrolenka - u)Tj
(nder the command )Tj
T*
(of Colonel Trubachev. By a Highest Patent of 2 October, 1832. )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
( )Tj
24.893 -2.557 Td
(\227\227\227\227\227\227\227\227\227\227 )Tj
10.7118 0 0 10.7118 272.8256 348.3592 Tm
(APPENDIX 12)Tj
9.9977 0 0 9.9977 339.1744 348.3592 Tm
( )Tj
10.7118 0 0 10.7118 179.8419 321.9368 Tm
(FORMATION OF THE PSKOV RESERVE REGIMENT.)Tj
9.9977 0 0 9.9977 432.1581 321.9368 Tm
( )Tj
-42.512 -2.582 Td
( )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
(By a Highest Order of 23 August, 1856, General-Field Marshal Prince Kutu\
zov of Smolensk\222s Infantry Regiment, which consisted of )Tj
(four active, )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(two reserve, and two replacement battalions, was brought in September to\
four battalions with four rifle companies, while its re)Tj
(serve battalions \(the )Tj
T*
(5th and 6th\) and replacement battalions \(the 7th and 8th\) were disban\
ded. With this the officers of these units were for the mos)Tj
(t part transferred to )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(the remaining battalions, and some of the lower ranks went to fill up th\
e active battalions of their regiment while others were )Tj
(allowed to go on )Tj
T*
(indefinite leave until it might be necessary to form new fifth and sixth\
battalions. )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
(Soon, namely on 25 October, 1856, the regiment\222s fourth battalion, wi\
th the 4th Rifle Company, was transferred to the reserve fo)Tj
(rces, and the )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(regiment was left to consist of three battalions with three rifle compan\
ies. )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
(In May of 1863, consequent to a Highest Order of 6 April, the above-ment\
ioned 4th Reserve Battalion and the disbanded 5th and 6t)Tj
(h Pskov )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(Battalions that were on indefinite leave were used to form "General-Fiel\
d Marshal Prince Kutuzov of Smolensk\222s Pskov Reserve )Tj
T*
(Regiment" [)Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
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(REGIMENTAL FLAGS DURING THE REIGNS OF EMPEROR ALEXANDER I AND EMPEROR NI\
CHOLAS I.)Tj
9.9977 0 0 9.9977 558.1554 757.1545 Tm
( )Tj
-55.114 -2.582 Td
( )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
(In 1797 the regiment received ten standards, of which one was white and \
nine were colored. Emperor Alexander I ordered \(21 March)Tj
(, 1802\) that of )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(these flags only two be left in each battalion, with this to include the\
white standard. But in 1814 on 21 August he directed th)Tj
(at only one \(colored\) )Tj
T*
(flag be left in each battalion. Finally, on 28 January, 1824, it was ord\
ered by Highest Authority that the three mentioned color)Tj
(ed flags, which had )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(become worn out, be turned in and in their place three new ones of the s\
ame pattern be issued to the regiment. In 1833, when the)Tj
( Kutuzov Regiment )Tj
T*
(was united with the 5th J\344gers, the 3rd and 4th Battalions of the Kut\
uzov Regiment, being formed from the 1st and 2nd Battalions)Tj
( of the 5th J\344gers, )Tj
T*
(received the St.-George standards of the latter, with the inscription "F\
or distinction during the pacification of Poland in the )Tj
(year 1831," as awarded )Tj
T*
(on 6 December, 1831, for courage and bravery shown in that war under the\
command of Lieutenant Colonel Trubacheev. )Tj
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(Notes:)Tj
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( )Tj
-2.798 -2.582 Td
(\(1\) On 29 August 1814 Highest Authority confirmed a new division of th\
e army into corps, with the 7th, 24th, and 27th Divisions )Tj
(going to the 3rd )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(Corps. As before, the 7th Division was made up of the following: )Tj
19.948 -3.129 Td
(1st Brigade:)Tj
7.915 0 Td
( 2nd Brigade:)Tj
6.804 0 Td
(3rd Brigade:)Tj
-14.719 -2.057 Td
(Pskov Infantry)Tj
7.915 0 Td
(Sofia Infantry)Tj
6.804 0 Td
(11th J\344gers)Tj
-14.719 -2.057 Td
(Moscow Infantry)Tj
7.915 0 Td
(Libau Infantry)Tj
6.804 0 Td
(36th J\344gers)Tj
-34.667 -3.129 Td
(By the organization table confirmed by Highest Authority on 8 August, 18\
14, the personnel in a three-battalion infantry regiment)Tj
( \(each battalion )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(consisted of one grenadier and two musketeer companies\) were to be: )Tj
0.571 -3.129 Td
(General...................................)Tj
13.875 0 Td
(1)Tj
1.929 0 Td
(Musicians .....)Tj
7.432 0 Td
(9)Tj
2.179 0 Td
(Non-combatants .......)Tj
9.721 0 Td
(46)Tj
-35.136 -2.057 Td
(Field-grade officers ................)Tj
13.875 0 Td
(7)Tj
1.929 0 Td
(Drummers ....)Tj
7.182 0 Td
(52)Tj
2.429 0 Td
(Craftsmen .................)Tj
9.721 0 Td
(39)Tj
-35.136 -2.057 Td
(Company-grade officers ........)Tj
13.625 0 Td
(54)Tj
2.179 0 Td
(Fifers ...........)Tj
7.432 0 Td
(6)Tj
2.179 0 Td
(Train .........................)Tj
9.721 0 Td
(47)Tj
-35.136 -2.057 Td
(Noncommissioned officers .....)Tj
13.304 0 Td
(240)Tj
2.5 0 Td
(Privates .......)Tj
6.611 0 Td
(2760)Tj
3 0 Td
(Orderlies ...................)Tj
9.721 0 Td
(97)Tj
-35.707 -3.129 Td
(Reserve \(fourth\) battalions were abolished by this same organization t\
able. )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
(\(2\))Tj
9.2286 0 0 9.2286 18.7985 304.3023 Tm
( )Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
9.2836 0 0 9.2836 21.1056 304.3023 Tm
(History of the Polish Uprising and War, 1830-1831)Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
(, by Smit, translated by Kvitnitskii, and Military Archives No. 3108, "J\
ournal of the military operations )Tj
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(of the 3rd Infantry Division from 12 January to 11 April,1831.")Tj
9.9977 0 0 9.9977 242.9897 292.3765 Tm
( )Tj
-23.59 -2.55 Td
(\(3\) See Smit. )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
(\(4\) Military Archives, No. 3108, "Journal of military operations of th\
e 3rd Division". Here too, "Relation of the activities of )Tj
(the 1st Corps". )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
(\(5\) See Smit\222s work and Military Archive No. 3108, "Reports of the \
Battle of Wawr," one signed by Major General Shkurin and the )Tj
(other by )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(Pahlen. In the latter the actions of the 5th J\344ger Regiment at the ba\
ttle are mentioned with special praise. When the 5th J\344ger )Tj
(Regiment came to the )Tj
T*
(interval between the 1st and 2nd J\344ger Regiments, "in spite of the br\
ave resistance shown by these troops, they were not strong )Tj
(enough to keep back )Tj
T*
(the enemy\222s spirited onrush and fell back to the woods. The enemy, ta\
king advantage of this success, moved infantry forward agai)Tj
(nst the right flank )Tj
T*
(and cavalry with infantry against the left. But the courageous 5th J\344\
ger Regiment under the command of Colonel Trubachev, suppor)Tj
(ted by the cool )Tj
T*
(and skillful actions of the horse-artillery company and two heavy guns, \
stubbornly held onto their positions in spite of this ma)Tj
(neuver. They stopped )Tj
T*
(the enemy\222s attack and, having by their firmness won time to bring ot\
her troops up out of the defile, covered themselves with gl)Tj
(ory." Further on in )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(this relation it is mentioned how when the enemy was driven from the for\
est by the regiments of the 3rd Division, and the pursui)Tj
(ng Velikie-Luki )Tj
0 -1.2 TD
(Regiment was met with cannon fire at close range while at the same time \
our left flank gave way, then "in the decisive moment th)Tj
(e 5th J\344ger )Tj
T*
(Regiment and Horse Company No.)Tj
9.2286 0 0 9.2286 147.9283 107.7767 Tm
( )Tj
9.2836 0 0 9.2836 150.2355 107.7767 Tm
(1 showed themselves with great disinction. Guarding their position, they\
repulsed the enemy from their front at the same )Tj
-15.414 -1.226 Td
(time as sharpshooters \(also of the 5th J\344ger Regiment\) and four gun\
s, having formed a half-square parallel to the highway, defen)Tj
(ded themselves on the right )Tj
0 -1.258 TD
(side from the enemy moving around them.")Tj
9.9977 0 0 9.9977 168.9906 84.7107 Tm
( )Tj
-16.189 -2.55 Td
(\(6\) Military Archives No. 3103, "Journal of military operations of the\
3rd Infantry Division." )Tj
0 -2.557 TD
(\(7\) See Smit\222s work and Military Archives No. 3108, "Monthly regime\
ntal reports and roll lists." )Tj
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193822
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